Business Transactions

Business Transactions · Chapter 3a

باب الخيار - الفصل الأول

Conditional Bargains* - Section 1

3 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 3b

باب الخيار - الفصل الثاني

Conditional Bargains - Section 2

2 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 3c

باب الخيار - الفصل الثالث

Conditional Bargains - Section 3

1 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 4a

باب الربا

Usury - Section 1

11 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 4b

باب الربا - الفصل الثاني

Usury - Section 2

6 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 4c

باب الربا

Usury - Section 3

10 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 5a

باب المنهي عنها من البيوع

Business Transactions which are Forbidden - Section 1

26 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 5b

باب المنهي عنها من البيوع - الفصل الثاني

Business Transactions which are Forbidden - Section 2

13 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 5c

باب المنهي عنها من البيوع - الفصل الثالث

Business Transactions which are Forbidden - Section 3

1 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 6a

باب - الفصل الأول

Chapter - Section 1

4 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 6b

باب

Chapter - Section 2

3 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 6c

باب - الفصل الثالث

Chapter - Section 3

1 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 7a

باب السلم والرهن - الفصل الأول

Payment in Advance and Pledge - Section 1

4 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 7b

باب السلم والرهن - الفصل الثاني

Payment in Advance and Pledge - Section 2

3 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 7c

باب السلم والرهن - الفصل الثالث

Payment in Advance and Pledge - Section 3

1 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 8a

باب الاحتكار

Withholding Goods till their Price Rises - Section 1

1 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 8b

باب الاحتكار - الفصل الثاني

Withholding Goods till their Price Rises - Section 2

2 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 8c

باب الاحتكار - الفصل الثالث

Withholding Goods till their Price Rises - Section 3

4 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 9a

باب الإفلاس والانظار - الفصل الأول

Insolvency and Respite - Section 1

15 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 9b

باب الإفلاس والانظار - الفصل الثاني

Insolvency and Respite - Section 2

9 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 9c

باب الإفلاس والانظار - الفصل الثالث

Insolvency and Respite - Section 3

6 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 10a

باب الشركة والوكالة - الفصل الأول

Partnership and Agency - Section 1

3 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 10b

باب الشركة والوكالة - الفصل الثاني

Partnership and Agency - Section 2

3 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 10c

باب الشركة والوكالة - الفصل الثالث

Partnership and Agency - Section 3

2 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 11a

باب الغصب والعارية - الفصل الأول

Wrongful Appropriation and Loan - Section 1

6 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 11b

باب الغصب والعارية

Wrongful Appropriation and Loan - Section 2

13 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 11c

باب الغصب والعارية - الفصل الثالث

Wrongful Appropriation and Loan - Section 3

3 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 12a

باب الشفعة - الفصل الأول

Option to buy Neighbouring Property - Section 1

5 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 12b

باب الشفعة - الفصل الثاني

Option to buy Neighbouring Property - Section 2

4 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 12c

باب الشفعة - الفصل الثالث

Option to buy Neighbouring Property - Section 3

1 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 13a

باب المساقاة والمزارعة - الفصل الأول

Tending palm-trees and Tilling land in return for some of the Produce - Section 1

7 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 13b

باب المساقاة والمزارعة - الفصل الثاني

Tending palm-trees and Tilling land in return for some of the Produce - Section 2

1 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 13c

باب المساقاة والمزارعة - الفصل الثالث

Tending palm-trees and Tilling land in return for some of the Produce - Section 3

1 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 14a

باب الإجارة - الفصل الأول

Wages - Section 1

5 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 14b

باب الإجارة - الفصل الثاني

Wages - Section 2

3 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 14c

باب الإجارة - الفصل الثالث

Wages - Section 3

2 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 15a

باب إحياء الموات والشرب

Bringing barren Lands into Cultivation ; and the use of Water - Section 1

5 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 15b

باب إحياء الموات والشرب

Bringing barren Lands into Cultivation ; and the use of Water - Section 2

11 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 15c

باب إحياء الموات والشرب - الفصل الثالث

Bringing barren Lands into Cultivation ; and the use of Water - Section 3

1 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 16a

باب العطايا - الفصل الأول

Gifts - Section 1

5 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 16b

باب العطايا - الفصل الثاني

Gifts - Section 2

2 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 16c

باب العطايا - الفصل الثالث

Gifts - Section 3

1 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 17a

باب - الفصل الأول

Chapter - Section 1

4 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 17b

باب - الفصل الثاني

Chapter - Section 2

11 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 17c

باب - الفصل الثالث

Chapter - Section 3

1 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 18a

باب اللقطة - الفصل الأول

Finds - Section 1

4 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 18b

باب اللقطة

Finds - Section 2

5 hadiths

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 2927

وَعَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ كَانَ لَهُ عَلَى رَجُلٍ حَقٌّ فَمَنْ أَخَّرَهُ كَانَ لَهُ بِكُلِّ يَوْمٍ صَدَقَةٌ» . رَوَاهُ أَحْمد

'Imran b. Husain reported God’s Messenger as saying, “When anyone has something due to him from another he will be credited with sadaqa for every day he allows the other to postpone payment.” Ahmad transmitted it.

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 2928

وَعَن سعد بن الأطول قَالَ: مَاتَ أَخِي وَتَرَكَ ثَلَاثَمِائَةِ دِينَارٍ وَتَرَكَ وَلَدًا صِغَارًا فَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ أُنْفِقَ عَلَيْهِمْ فَقَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِن أخلك مَحْبُوسٌ بِدَيْنِهِ فَاقْضِ عَنْهُ» . قَالَ: فَذَهَبْتُ فَقَضَيْتُ عَنهُ وَلم تبْق إِلَّا امْرَأَةٌ تَدَّعِي دِينَارَيْنِ وَلَيْسَتْ لَهَا بَيِّنَةٌ قَا…

Sa'd b. al-Atwal said: My brother died leaving three hundred dinars and some young children, and I wanted to use them for their maintenance, but God’s Messenger said to me, “Your brother is im-prisoned by his debt, so pa…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 2929

وَعَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ جَحْشٍ قَالَ: كُنَّا جُلُوسًا بِفِنَاءِ الْمَسْجِدِ حَيْثُ يُوضَعُ الْجَنَائِز وَرَسُول الله جَالِسٌ بَيْنَ ظَهْرَيْنَا فَرَفَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَصَره قبل السَّمَاء فَنظر ثُمَّ طَأْطَأَ بَصَرَهُ وَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى جَبْهَتِهِ قَالَ: «سُبْحَانَ الله سُبْحَانَ الله مَا نَزَلَ مِنَ ا…

Muhammad b. ‘Abdallah b. Jahsh said: When we were sitting in the courtyard of the mosque where the biers were laid down and God’s Messenger was sitting in the midst of us, he raised his eyes to the sky and looked, then l…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 2930

عَن زهرَة بن معبد: أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَخْرُجُ بِهِ جَدُّهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ هِشَامٍ إِلَى السُّوقِ فَيَشْتَرِيَ الطَّعَامَ فَيَلْقَاهُ ابْنُ عُمَرَ وَابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ فَيَقُولَانِ لَهُ: أَشْرِكْنَا فَإِنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدْ دَعَا لَكَ بِالْبَرَكَةِ فَيُشْرِكُهُمْ فَرُبَّمَا أَصَابَ الرَّاحِلَةَ كَمَا هِيَ فَيَبْعَثُ بِهَا إِلَ…

Zuhra b. Ma'bad said his grandfather 'Abdallah b. Hisham would take him out to the market and buy grain, and Ibn ‘Umar and Ibn az- Zubair would meet him and say to him, “Take us into partnership, for the Prophet (ﷺ) has…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 2931

وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: اقْسِمْ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ إِخْوَاننَا النخيل قَالَ: «لَا تكفوننا المؤونة وَنَشْرَكْكُمْ فِي الثَّمَرَةِ» . قَالُوا: سَمِعْنَا وَأَطَعْنَا. رَوَاهُ البُخَارِيّ

Abu Huraira told that the Ansar asked the Prophet (ﷺ) to divide the palm-trees between them and their brethren, but he replied, “No; save us the trouble of maintenance and we shall share the fruit with you.” They said, “…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 2932

وَعَن عُرْوَة بن أبي الْجَعْد الْبَارِقي: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَعْطَاهُ دِينَارًا لِيَشْتَرِيَ بِهِ شَاةً فَاشْتَرَى لَهُ شَاتين فَبَاعَ إِحْدَاهمَا بِدِينَار وَأَتَاهُ بِشَاة ودينار فَدَعَا لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي بَيْعِهِ بِالْبَرَكَةِ فَكَانَ لَوِ اشْتَرَى تُرَابا لربح فِيهِ. رَوَاهُ ا…

‘Urwa b. Abul Ja‘d al-Bariqi said that God’s Messenger gave him a dinar to buy a sheep for him. He bought two sheep for him, sold one of them for a dinar and brought him a sheep and dinar. So God’s Messenger invoked a bl…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 2933

عَن أبي هُرَيْرَة رَفَعَهُ قَالَ: " إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ يَقُولُ: أَنا ثَالِث الشَّرِيكَيْنِ مَا لم يخن صَاحِبَهُ فَإِذَا خَانَهُ خَرَجْتُ مِنْ بَيْنِهِمَا ". رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُد وَزَاد رزين: «وَجَاء الشَّيْطَان»

Abu Huraira traced to the Prophet (ﷺ) the statement that God who is great and glorious says, “I make a third with two partners as long as one of them does not cheat the other, but when he cheats him I depart from them."…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 2934

وَعَنْهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «أَدِّ الْأَمَانَةَ إِلَى مَنِ ائْتَمَنَكَ وَلَا تَخُنْ مَنْ خَانَكَ» . رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيُّ وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ وَالدَّارِمِيُّ

He reported the Prophet (ﷺ) as saying, “Place trust in him who trusts you, but do not cheat him who cheats you.” Tirmidhi, Abu Dawud and Darimi transmitted it.

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 2935

وَعَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: أَرَدْتُ الْخُرُوجَ إِلَى خَيْبَرَ فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ وَقُلْتُ: إِنِّي أَرَدْتُ الْخُرُوجَ إِلَى خَيْبَرَ فَقَالَ: «إِذَا أَتَيْتَ وَكِيلِي فَخُذْ مِنْهُ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ وَسْقًا فَإِنِ ابْتَغَى مِنْكَ آيَةً فَضَعْ يدك على ترقوته» . رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُد

Jabir said he intended to go to Khaibar, so he went to the Prophet, gave him a salutation and told him of his purpose. He replied, “When you come to my agent take fifteen camel-loads from him, and if he desires a sign fr…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 2936

عَن صُهَيْبٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " ثَلَاثٌ فِيهِنَّ الْبَرَكَةُ: الْبَيْعُ إِلَى أَجَلٍ والمقارضة واخلاط الْبُرِّ بِالشَّعِيرِ لِلْبَيْتِ لَا لِلْبَيْعِ ". رَوَاهُ ابْنُ مَاجَه

Suhaib reported God's Messenger as saying, “There are three things which contain blessing: A business transaction with a time specified, muqarada* and mixing wheat and barley for one’s household but not for sale.” Ibn Ma…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 2937

وَعَن حَكِيم بن حزَام أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعَثَ مَعَهُ بِدِينَارٍ لِيَشْتَرِيَ لَهُ بِهِ أُضْحِيَّةً فَاشْتَرَى كَبْشًا بِدِينَارٍ وَبَاعَهُ بِدِينَارَيْنِ فَرَجَعَ فَاشْتَرَى أُضْحِيَّةً بِدِينَارٍ فَجَاءَ بِهَا وَبِالدِّينَارِ الَّذِي اسْتَفْضَلَ من الْأُخْرَى فَتصدق رَسُول الله صلى بِالدِّينَارِ فَدَعَا لَهُ أَنْ يُبَا…

Hakim b. Hizam said God's Messenger sent him with a dinar to buy a sacrificial animal for him. He bought a sheep for a dinar, sold it for two, came back, bought a sacrificial animal for a dinar, and brought it along with…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 2938

عَن سعيد بْنِ زَيْدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ أَخَذَ شِبْرًا مِنَ الْأَرْضِ ظُلْمًا فَإِنَّهُ يُطَوَّقُهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ مِنْ سبع أَرضين»

Sa'id b. Zaid reported God’s Messenger as saying, “If anyone takes a span of land unjustly, its extent taken from seven earths will be tied round his neck on the day of resurrection.” (Bukhari and Muslim.)

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 2939

وَعَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا يَحْلُبَنَّ أَحَدٌ مَاشِيَةَ امْرِئٍ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِهِ أَيُحِبُّ أَحَدُكُمْ أَنْ يُؤْتى مشْربَته فتكسر خزانته فَينْتَقل طَعَامُهُ وَإِنَّمَا يَخْزُنُ لَهُمْ ضُرُوعُ مَوَاشِيهِمْ أَطَعِمَاتِهِمْ» . رَوَاهُ مُسلم

Ibn ‘Umar reported God’s Messenger as saying, “No one must milk a man’s animal without his permission. Would any of you like his upper chamber to be entered, his treasury broken into, and his food taken away? The udders…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 2940

وَعَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عِنْدَ بَعْضِ نِسَائِهِ فَأَرْسَلَتْ إِحْدَى أُمَّهَاتِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ بِصَحْفَةٍ فِيهَا طَعَامٌ فَضَرَبَتِ الَّتِي النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي بَيْتِهَا يَدَ الْخَادِمِ فَسَقَطَتِ الصَّحْفَةُ فَانْفَلَقَتْ فَجَمَعَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِلَقَ…

Anas said that when the Prophet (ﷺ) was with one of his wives one of the mothers of the faithful sent a bowl containing food and the one in whose house he was struck the servant’s hand with the result that the bowl fell…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 2941

وَعَن عبد الله بن يزِيد عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: أَنَّهُ نهى عَن النهبة والمثلة. رَوَاهُ البُخَارِيّ

‘Abdallah b. Yazid said that the Prophet (ﷺ) forbade spoliation1 and mutilation2. Bukhari transmitted it. 1. Either taking some of the spoil in battle before the division of the booty has been made, or appropriating anyt…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 2942

وَعَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: انْكَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ مَاتَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَصَلَّى بِالنَّاسِ سِتَّ رَكَعَاتٍ بِأَرْبَعِ سَجَدَاتٍ فَانْصَرَفَ وَقَدْ آضَتِ الشَّمْسُ وَقَالَ: " مَا مِنْ شَيْءٍ تُوعَدُونَهُ إِلَّا قَدْ رَأَيْتُهُ فِي صَلَاتِي هَذِهِ…

Jabir said that in the time of God’s Messenger there was a solar eclipse on the day his son Ibrahim died, and he led the people in a prayer of six rak'as with four sajdas, finishing when the sun came out of the eclipse.…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 2943

وَعَن قَتَادَة قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسًا يَقُولُ: كَانَ فَزَعٌ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فَاسْتَعَارَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَرَسًا مِنْ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ يُقَالُ لَهُ: الْمَنْدُوبُ فَرَكِبَ فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ قَالَ: «مَا رَأَيْنَا مِنْ شَيْءٍ وَإِن وَجَدْنَاهُ لبحرا»

Qatada told of hearing Anas say that when there was an alarm in Medina the Prophet (ﷺ) borrowed from Abu Talha a horse called al-Mandub which he rode. When he returned he said, “I did not see anything, and I found that t…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 2944, 2945

عَن سعيد بْنِ زَيْدٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «من أحيى أَرْضًا مَيْتَةً فَهِيَ لَهُ وَلَيْسَ لِعِرْقٍ ظَالِمٍ حق» . رَوَاهُ أَحْمد وَالتِّرْمِذِيّ وَأَبُو دَاوُد وَرَوَاهُ مَالِكٌ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ مُرْسَلًا. وَقَالَ التِّرْمِذِيُّ: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ

Sa'id b. Zaid reported the Prophet (ﷺ) as saying, “If anyone makes barren land fertile it belongs to him, but no right pertains to one who plants wrongfully in land another has brought into cultivation*”. Ahmad, Tirmidhi…