Business Transactions

Business Transactions · Chapter 3a

باب الخيار - الفصل الأول

Conditional Bargains* - Section 1

3 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 3b

باب الخيار - الفصل الثاني

Conditional Bargains - Section 2

2 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 3c

باب الخيار - الفصل الثالث

Conditional Bargains - Section 3

1 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 4a

باب الربا

Usury - Section 1

11 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 4b

باب الربا - الفصل الثاني

Usury - Section 2

6 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 4c

باب الربا

Usury - Section 3

10 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 5a

باب المنهي عنها من البيوع

Business Transactions which are Forbidden - Section 1

26 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 5b

باب المنهي عنها من البيوع - الفصل الثاني

Business Transactions which are Forbidden - Section 2

13 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 5c

باب المنهي عنها من البيوع - الفصل الثالث

Business Transactions which are Forbidden - Section 3

1 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 6a

باب - الفصل الأول

Chapter - Section 1

4 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 6b

باب

Chapter - Section 2

3 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 6c

باب - الفصل الثالث

Chapter - Section 3

1 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 7a

باب السلم والرهن - الفصل الأول

Payment in Advance and Pledge - Section 1

4 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 7b

باب السلم والرهن - الفصل الثاني

Payment in Advance and Pledge - Section 2

3 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 7c

باب السلم والرهن - الفصل الثالث

Payment in Advance and Pledge - Section 3

1 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 8a

باب الاحتكار

Withholding Goods till their Price Rises - Section 1

1 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 8b

باب الاحتكار - الفصل الثاني

Withholding Goods till their Price Rises - Section 2

2 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 8c

باب الاحتكار - الفصل الثالث

Withholding Goods till their Price Rises - Section 3

4 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 9a

باب الإفلاس والانظار - الفصل الأول

Insolvency and Respite - Section 1

15 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 9b

باب الإفلاس والانظار - الفصل الثاني

Insolvency and Respite - Section 2

9 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 9c

باب الإفلاس والانظار - الفصل الثالث

Insolvency and Respite - Section 3

6 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 10a

باب الشركة والوكالة - الفصل الأول

Partnership and Agency - Section 1

3 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 10b

باب الشركة والوكالة - الفصل الثاني

Partnership and Agency - Section 2

3 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 10c

باب الشركة والوكالة - الفصل الثالث

Partnership and Agency - Section 3

2 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 11a

باب الغصب والعارية - الفصل الأول

Wrongful Appropriation and Loan - Section 1

6 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 11b

باب الغصب والعارية

Wrongful Appropriation and Loan - Section 2

13 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 11c

باب الغصب والعارية - الفصل الثالث

Wrongful Appropriation and Loan - Section 3

3 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 12a

باب الشفعة - الفصل الأول

Option to buy Neighbouring Property - Section 1

5 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 12b

باب الشفعة - الفصل الثاني

Option to buy Neighbouring Property - Section 2

4 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 12c

باب الشفعة - الفصل الثالث

Option to buy Neighbouring Property - Section 3

1 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 13a

باب المساقاة والمزارعة - الفصل الأول

Tending palm-trees and Tilling land in return for some of the Produce - Section 1

7 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 13b

باب المساقاة والمزارعة - الفصل الثاني

Tending palm-trees and Tilling land in return for some of the Produce - Section 2

1 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 13c

باب المساقاة والمزارعة - الفصل الثالث

Tending palm-trees and Tilling land in return for some of the Produce - Section 3

1 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 14a

باب الإجارة - الفصل الأول

Wages - Section 1

5 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 14b

باب الإجارة - الفصل الثاني

Wages - Section 2

3 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 14c

باب الإجارة - الفصل الثالث

Wages - Section 3

2 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 15a

باب إحياء الموات والشرب

Bringing barren Lands into Cultivation ; and the use of Water - Section 1

5 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 15b

باب إحياء الموات والشرب

Bringing barren Lands into Cultivation ; and the use of Water - Section 2

11 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 15c

باب إحياء الموات والشرب - الفصل الثالث

Bringing barren Lands into Cultivation ; and the use of Water - Section 3

1 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 16a

باب العطايا - الفصل الأول

Gifts - Section 1

5 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 16b

باب العطايا - الفصل الثاني

Gifts - Section 2

2 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 16c

باب العطايا - الفصل الثالث

Gifts - Section 3

1 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 17a

باب - الفصل الأول

Chapter - Section 1

4 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 17b

باب - الفصل الثاني

Chapter - Section 2

11 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 17c

باب - الفصل الثالث

Chapter - Section 3

1 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 18a

باب اللقطة - الفصل الأول

Finds - Section 1

4 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 18b

باب اللقطة

Finds - Section 2

5 hadiths

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 2948

يزِيد عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَا يَأْخُذُ أَحَدُكُمْ عَصَا أَخِيهِ لَاعِبًا جَادًّا فَمَنْ أَخَذَ عَصَا أَخِيهِ فَلْيَرُدَّهَا إِلَيْهِ» . رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيُّ وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ وَرِوَايَتُهُ إِلَى قَوْله: «جادا»

As-Sa’ib b. Yazid on his father’s authority reported the Prophet (ﷺ) as saying, “None of you must take his brother’s staff jestingly with the intention of causing annoyance. Anyone who takes his brother’s staff must retu…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 2949

وَعَن سَمُرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ وَجَدَ عَيْنَ مَالِهِ عِنْدَ رَجُلٍ فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهِ وَيَتَّبِعُ الْبَيِّعُ مَنْ بَاعَهُ» . رَوَاهُ أَحْمد وَأَبُو دَاوُد وَالنَّسَائِيّ

Samura reported the Prophet (ﷺ) as saying, “If anyone finds his actual property with someone he has most right to it, and the buyer must sue the one who made the sale.” Ahmad, Abu Dawud and Nasa’i transmitted it.

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 2950

وَعَنْهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «عَلَى الْيَدِ مَا أَخَذَتْ حَتَّى تُؤَدِّيَ» . رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيّ وَأَبُو دَاوُد وَابْن مَاجَه

He reported the Prophet (ﷺ) as saying, “The hand which takes is responsible till it pays.” Tirmidhi, Abu Dawud and Ibn Majah transmitted it.

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 2951

وَعَن حَرَامِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ مُحَيِّصَةَ: أَنَّ نَاقَةً لِلْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ دَخَلَتْ حَائِطًا فَأَفْسَدَتْ فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَن أَهْلِ الْحَوَائِطِ حِفْظَهَا بِالنَّهَارِ وَأَنَّ مَا أَفْسَدَتِ الْمَوَاشِي بِاللَّيْلِ ضَامِنٌ عَلَى أَهْلِهَا. رَوَاهُ مَالِكٌ وَأَبُو دَاوُد وَابْن مَاجَه

Haram b; Sa‘d b. Muhayyisa said that when a she-camel belonging to al-Bara’ b. ‘Azib entered a garden and did damage, God’s Messenger gave decision that the owners of gardens are responsible for guarding them by day, but…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 2952

وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «الرجل جَبَّار وَالنَّار جَبَّار» . رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُد

Abu Huraira reported the Prophet (ﷺ) as saying that no recompense may be demanded if a foot is trodden on*, and that the same applies in the case of fire. Abu Dawud transmitted it. * Or it may mean that no recompense may…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 2953

وَعَن الْحسن عَن سَمُرَة أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِذَا أَتَى أَحَدُكُمْ عَلَى مَاشِيَةٍ فَإِنْ كَانَ فِيهَا صَاحِبُهَا فَلْيَسْتَأْذِنْهُ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ فِيهَا فَلْيُصَوِّتْ ثَلَاثًا فَإِنْ أَجَابَهُ أَحَدٌ فَلْيَسْتَأْذِنْهُ وَإِنْ لَمْ يُجِبْهُ أَحَدٌ فَلْيَحْتَلِبْ وَلْيَشْرَبْ وَلَا يَحْمِلْ» . رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُد

Al-Hasan on Samura’s authority reported the Prophet (ﷺ) as saying, “When any of you comes upon animals whose owner is among them he must ask his permission; if not he must call three times and if anyone answers him he mu…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 2954

وَعَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ دَخَلَ حَائِطًا فَلْيَأْكُلْ وَلَا يَتَّخِذْ خُبْنَةً» . رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيُّ وَابْنُ مَاجَهْ وَقَالَ التِّرْمِذِيُّ هَذَا حَدِيث غَرِيب

Ibn ‘Umar reported the Prophet (ﷺ) as saying, “If anyone enters a garden he may eat, but he must not take anything away in his clothing.” Tirmidhi and Ibn Majah transmitted it, Tirmidhi saying this is a gharib tradition.

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 2955

وَعَن أُميَّة بن صَفْوَان عَنْ أَبِيهِ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اسْتَعَارَ مِنْهُ أَدْرَاعَهُ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ فَقَالَ: أَغَصْبًا يَا مُحَمَّدَ؟ قَالَ: «بَلْ عَارِيَةً مَضْمُونَةً» . رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُد

Umayya b. Safwan quoted his father as saying that at the battle of Hunain the Prophet (ﷺ) borrowed his coats of mail and he asked, “Are you taking them by force, Muhammad ?” to which he replied, “No, it is a loan with a…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 2956

وَعَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «الْعَارِيَةُ مُؤَدَّاةٌ وَالْمِنْحَةٌ مَرْدُودَةٌ وَالدَّيْنُ مَقْضِيٌّ وَالزَّعِيمُ غَارِمٌ» . رَوَاهُ النرمذي وَأَبُو دَاوُد

Abu Umama told of hearing God's Messenger say, “A loan must be paid back, a minha* must be returned, a debt must be discharged, and one who stands surety is held responsible.” Tirmidhi and Abu Dawud transmitted it. *This…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 2957

وَعَن رَافع بن عَمْرو الْغِفَارِيّ قَالَ: كُنْتُ غُلَامًا أَرْمِي نَخْلَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَأُتِيَ بِيَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: «يَا غُلَامُ لِمَ تَرْمِي النَّخْلَ؟» قُلْتُ: آكُلُ قَالَ: «فَلَا تَرْمِ وَكُلْ مِمَّا سَقَطَ فِي أَسْفَلِهَا» ثُمَّ مَسَحَ رَأْسَهُ فَقَالَ: «اللَّهُمَّ أَشْبِعْ بَطْنَهُ» . رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيُّ وَأَبُو …

Rafi' b. 'Amr al-Ghifari said: When I was a boy I used to throw stones at the palm-trees belonging to the Ansar and was brought to the Prophet. He asked, “Why do you throw stones at the palm-trees, boy?” and when I repli…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 2958

عَن سَالم عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ أَخَذَ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ شَيْئًا بِغَيْرِ حَقِّهِ خُسِفَ بِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ إِلَى سبع أَرضين» . رَوَاهُ البُخَارِيّ

Salim reported on his father's authority that God’s Messenger said, "If anyone takes any land without having a right he will be swallowed up seven earths deep on the day of resurrection.” Bukhari transmitted it.

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 2959

وَعَن يعلى بن مرّة قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ أَخَذَ أَرْضًا بِغَيْرِ حَقِّهَا كُلِّفَ أَنْ يَحْمِلَ تُرَابَهَا الْمَحْشَرَ» . رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ

Ya'la b. Murra told of hearing God’s Messenger say, “If anyone seizes land to which he has no right he will be made to carry its earth at the resurrection.” Ahmad transmitted it.

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 2960

وَعَنْهُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ ظَلَمَ شِبْرًا مِنَ الْأَرْضِ كَلَّفَهُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ أَنْ يَحْفِرَهُ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ آخِرَ سَبْعِ أَرَضِينَ ثُمَّ يُطَوَّقَهُ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ حَتَّى يُقْضَى بَيْنَ النَّاس» . رَوَاهُ أَحْمد

He told of hearing God’s Messenger say, “If anyone wrongly takes a span of land God who is great and glorious will make him dig it till he gets to the end of seven earths, and then he will have it tied round his neck til…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 2961

عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: قَضَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالشُّفْعَةِ فِي كُلِّ مَا لَمْ يُقْسَمْ فَإِذَا وَقَعَتِ الْحُدُودُ وَصُرِفَتِ الطُّرُقُ فَلَا شُفْعَة. رَوَاهُ البُخَارِيّ

Jabir said the Prophet (ﷺ) decreed the right to buy neighbouring property applicable to everything which is not divided, but when boundaries were fixed and separate roads made there was no option. Bukhari transmitted it.

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 2962

وَعَنْهُ قَالَ: قَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالشُّفْعَةِ فِي كُلِّ شَرِكَةٍ لَمْ تُقْسَمْ رَبْعَةٍ أَوْ حَائِطٍ: «لَا يَحِلُّ لَهُ أَن يَبِيع حَتَّى يُؤذن شَرِيكه فَإِن شَاءَ أَخَذَ وَإِنْ شَاءَ تَرَكَ فَإِذَا بَاعَ وَلَمْ يُؤْذِنْهُ فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهِ» . رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ

He said that God’s Messenger decreed the right of option regarding everything which is shared, whether a dwelling or a garden, when it had not been divided. It is not lawful to sell before informing one’s partner who may…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 2963

وَعَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الْجَارُ أَحَقُّ بِسَقَبِهِ» . رَوَاهُ البُخَارِيّ

Abu Rafi ‘reported God’s Messenger as saying, “The neighbour has the best claim by reason of his being near.” Bukhari transmitted it.

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 2964

وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا يَمْنَعْ جَارٌ جَارَهُ أَنْ يَغْرِزَ خَشَبَةً فِي جِدَاره»

Abu Huraira reported God’s Messenger as saying, “One must not prevent his neighbour from fixing a beam in his wall.” (Bukhari and Muslim.)

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 2965

وَعَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا اخْتَلَفْتُمْ فِي الطَّرِيقِ جُعِلَ عرضه سَبْعَة أَذْرع» . رَوَاهُ مُسلم

He reported God’s Messenger as saying, “When you disagree about a road its breadth should be made seven cubits.” Muslim transmitted it.