Business Transactions

Business Transactions · Chapter 3a

باب الخيار - الفصل الأول

Conditional Bargains* - Section 1

3 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 3b

باب الخيار - الفصل الثاني

Conditional Bargains - Section 2

2 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 3c

باب الخيار - الفصل الثالث

Conditional Bargains - Section 3

1 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 4a

باب الربا

Usury - Section 1

11 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 4b

باب الربا - الفصل الثاني

Usury - Section 2

6 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 4c

باب الربا

Usury - Section 3

10 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 5a

باب المنهي عنها من البيوع

Business Transactions which are Forbidden - Section 1

26 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 5b

باب المنهي عنها من البيوع - الفصل الثاني

Business Transactions which are Forbidden - Section 2

13 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 5c

باب المنهي عنها من البيوع - الفصل الثالث

Business Transactions which are Forbidden - Section 3

1 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 6a

باب - الفصل الأول

Chapter - Section 1

4 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 6b

باب

Chapter - Section 2

3 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 6c

باب - الفصل الثالث

Chapter - Section 3

1 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 7a

باب السلم والرهن - الفصل الأول

Payment in Advance and Pledge - Section 1

4 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 7b

باب السلم والرهن - الفصل الثاني

Payment in Advance and Pledge - Section 2

3 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 7c

باب السلم والرهن - الفصل الثالث

Payment in Advance and Pledge - Section 3

1 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 8a

باب الاحتكار

Withholding Goods till their Price Rises - Section 1

1 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 8b

باب الاحتكار - الفصل الثاني

Withholding Goods till their Price Rises - Section 2

2 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 8c

باب الاحتكار - الفصل الثالث

Withholding Goods till their Price Rises - Section 3

4 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 9a

باب الإفلاس والانظار - الفصل الأول

Insolvency and Respite - Section 1

15 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 9b

باب الإفلاس والانظار - الفصل الثاني

Insolvency and Respite - Section 2

9 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 9c

باب الإفلاس والانظار - الفصل الثالث

Insolvency and Respite - Section 3

6 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 10a

باب الشركة والوكالة - الفصل الأول

Partnership and Agency - Section 1

3 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 10b

باب الشركة والوكالة - الفصل الثاني

Partnership and Agency - Section 2

3 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 10c

باب الشركة والوكالة - الفصل الثالث

Partnership and Agency - Section 3

2 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 11a

باب الغصب والعارية - الفصل الأول

Wrongful Appropriation and Loan - Section 1

6 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 11b

باب الغصب والعارية

Wrongful Appropriation and Loan - Section 2

13 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 11c

باب الغصب والعارية - الفصل الثالث

Wrongful Appropriation and Loan - Section 3

3 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 12a

باب الشفعة - الفصل الأول

Option to buy Neighbouring Property - Section 1

5 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 12b

باب الشفعة - الفصل الثاني

Option to buy Neighbouring Property - Section 2

4 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 12c

باب الشفعة - الفصل الثالث

Option to buy Neighbouring Property - Section 3

1 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 13a

باب المساقاة والمزارعة - الفصل الأول

Tending palm-trees and Tilling land in return for some of the Produce - Section 1

7 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 13b

باب المساقاة والمزارعة - الفصل الثاني

Tending palm-trees and Tilling land in return for some of the Produce - Section 2

1 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 13c

باب المساقاة والمزارعة - الفصل الثالث

Tending palm-trees and Tilling land in return for some of the Produce - Section 3

1 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 14a

باب الإجارة - الفصل الأول

Wages - Section 1

5 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 14b

باب الإجارة - الفصل الثاني

Wages - Section 2

3 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 14c

باب الإجارة - الفصل الثالث

Wages - Section 3

2 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 15a

باب إحياء الموات والشرب

Bringing barren Lands into Cultivation ; and the use of Water - Section 1

5 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 15b

باب إحياء الموات والشرب

Bringing barren Lands into Cultivation ; and the use of Water - Section 2

11 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 15c

باب إحياء الموات والشرب - الفصل الثالث

Bringing barren Lands into Cultivation ; and the use of Water - Section 3

1 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 16a

باب العطايا - الفصل الأول

Gifts - Section 1

5 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 16b

باب العطايا - الفصل الثاني

Gifts - Section 2

2 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 16c

باب العطايا - الفصل الثالث

Gifts - Section 3

1 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 17a

باب - الفصل الأول

Chapter - Section 1

4 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 17b

باب - الفصل الثاني

Chapter - Section 2

11 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 17c

باب - الفصل الثالث

Chapter - Section 3

1 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 18a

باب اللقطة - الفصل الأول

Finds - Section 1

4 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 18b

باب اللقطة

Finds - Section 2

5 hadiths

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 2781

عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «طَلَبُ كَسْبِ الْحَلَالِ فَرِيضَةٌ بَعْدَ الْفَرِيضَةِ» . رَوَاهُ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ فِي شعب الْإِيمَان

‘Abdallah b. Mas'ud reported God's Messenger as saying, “Trying to earn a lawful livelihood is an obligatory duty in addition to the duties which are obligatory.” Baihaqi transmitted it in Shu’ab al-iman.

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 2782

وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنْ أُجْرَةِ كِتَابَةِ الْمُصْحَفِ فَقَالَ: لَا بَأْسَ إِنَّمَا هُمْ مُصَوِّرُونَ وَإِنَّهُمْ إِنَّمَا يَأْكُلُونَ من عمل أَيْديهم. رَوَاهُ رزين

Ibn ‘Abbas was asked about payment for writing a copy of the Qur’an and replied, “There is no harm. They are just people who draw figures and get a living simply by their handiwork.” Razin transmitted it.

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 2783

وَعَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ قَالَ: قِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَيُّ الْكَسْبِ أَطْيَبُ؟ قَالَ: «عَمَلُ الرَّجُلِ بِيَدِهِ وَكُلُّ بَيْعٍ مَبْرُورٍ» . رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ

Rafi' b. Khadij said God's Messenger was asked what type of earning was best and replied, “A man’s work with his hand and every business transaction which is approved.” Ahmad transmitted it.

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 2784

وَعَن أبي بكرِ بنِ أبي مريمَ قَالَ: كَانَتْ لِمِقْدَامِ بْنِ مَعْدِي كَرِبَ جَارِيَةٌ تَبِيعُ اللَّبَنَ وَيَقْبِضُ الْمِقْدَامُ ثَمَنَهُ فَقِيلَ لَهُ: سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ أَتَبِيعُ اللَّبَنَ؟ وَتَقْبِضُ الثَّمَنَ؟ فَقَالَ نَعَمْ وَمَا بَأْسٌ بِذَلِكَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «لَيَأْتِيَنَّ عَلَى النَّاسِ زَمَانٌ لَا ي…

Abu Bakr b. Aba Maryam said that Miqdam b. Ma'dikarib had a slave girl who sold milk the price of which was taken by Miqdam. Some people said, “Glory be to God! Do you sell milk and accept what is paid for it?” He replie…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 2785

وَعَنْ نَافِعٍ قَالَ: كُنْتُ أُجَهِّزُ إِلَى الشَّامِ وَإِلَى مِصْرَ فَجَهَّزْتُ إِلَى الْعِرَاقِ فَأَتَيْتُ إِلَى أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَائِشَةَ فَقُلْتُ لَهَا: يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ كُنْتُ أُجَهِّزُ إِلَى الشَّامِ فَجَهَّزْتُ إِلَى العراقِ فقالتْ: لَا تفعلْ مالكَ وَلِمَتْجَرِكَ؟ فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ…

Nafi' said he used to fit out business expeditions to Syria and to Egypt. Having fitted out one to ‘Iraq he went to ‘A’isha, the mother of the faithful, and told her that he had been accustomed to fit out expeditions to…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 2786

وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: كَانَ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ غُلَامٌ يُخْرِّجُ لَهُ الْخَرَاجَ فَكَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَأْكُلُ مِنْ خَرَاجِهِ فَجَاءَ يَوْمًا بشيءٍ فأكلَ مِنْهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَقَالَ لَهُ الْغُلَامُ: تَدْرِي مَا هَذَا؟ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: وَمَا هُوَ؟ قَالَ: كُنْتُ تَكَهَّنْتُ لِإِنْسَانٍ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ وَمَا أُحسِنُ الكهَانةَ إِلا…

'A’isha said: Abu Bakr had a slave who brought him his earnings and Abu Bakr would eat* some of his earnings. One day he brought him something and when Abu Bakr had eaten some of it the slave asked him whether he knew w…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 2787

وَعَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ جَسَدٌ غُذِّيَ بالحرَامِ» . رَوَاهُ الْبَيْهَقِيّ فِي شعب الْإِيمَان

Abu Bakr reported God’s Messenger as saying, “Nobody which has been nourished with what is unlawful will enter paradise.” Baihaqi transmitted it in Shu'ab al-iman.

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 2788

وَعَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: شَرِبَ عمر بن الْخطاب لَبَنًا وَأَعْجَبَهُ وَقَالَ لِلَّذِي سَقَاهُ: مَنْ أَيْنَ لَكَ هَذَا اللَّبَنُ؟ فَأَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ وَرَدَ عَلَى مَاءٍ قَدْ سَمَّاهُ فَإِذَا نَعَمٌ مِنْ نَعَمِ الصَّدَقَةِ وَهُمْ يَسْقُونَ فَحَلَبُوا لِي مِنْ أَلْبَانِهَا فَجَعَلْتُهُ فِي سِقَائِيَ وَهُو هَذَا فَأَدْخَلَ عُمَرُ يَدَهُ فاسْتقا…

Zaid b. Aslam said that 'Umar b. al-Khattab drank some milk which pleased him and asked the one who had given him the drink where he had got that milk from. He informed him that he had gone down to a watering-place which…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 2789

وَعَن ابنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: مَنِ اشْتَرَى ثَوْبًا بِعَشَرَةِ دَرَاهِمَ وَفِيهِ دِرْهَمٌ حَرَامٌ لَمْ يَقْبَلِ اللَّهُ لَهَ صَلَاةً مَا دَامَ عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ أُصْبَعَيْهِ فِي أُذُنَيْهِ وَقَالَ صُمَّتَا إِنْ لَمْ يَكُنِ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُهُ. رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَالْبَيْهَقِيُّ فِي شُعَبِ الْإِيمَانِ. وَقَالَ: إِ…

Ibn 'Umar said that if anyone buys a garment for ten dirhams among which is one unlawfully acquired, God most high will not accept prayer from him as long as he wears it. He then put a finger in each ear and said, “May t…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 2790

عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: رَحِمَ اللَّهُ رَجُلًا سَمْحًا إِذَا بَاعَ وَإِذَا اشْتَرَى وَإِذَا اقْتَضَى رَوَاهُ البُخَارِيّ

Jabir reported God's Messenger as saying, “God show mercy to a man who is kindly when he sells, when he buys, and when he makes a claim!” Bukhari transmitted it.

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 2791, 2792

وَعَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنَّ رَجُلًا كَانَ فِيمَنْ قَبْلَكُمْ أَتَاهُ الْمَلَكُ لِيَقْبِضَ رُوحَهُ فَقيل لَهُ: هَل علمت مَنْ خَيْرٍ؟ قَالَ: مَا أَعْلَمُ. قِيلَ لَهُ انْظُرْ قَالَ: مَا أَعْلَمُ شَيْئًا غَيْرَ أَنِّي كُنْتُ أُبَايِعُ النَّاسَ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَأُجَازِيهِمْ فَأُنْظِرُ الْمُوسِرَ وَأَتَ…

Hudhaifa reported God’s Messenger as saying, “Before your time there was a man to whom the angel came to take his spirit, and he was asked whether he had done anything good. On his replying that he did not know, he was t…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 2793

وَعَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «إِيَّاكُمْ وَكَثْرَةَ الْحَلِفِ فِي الْبَيْعِ فَإِنَّهُ يُنَفِّقُ ثُمَّ يَمْحَقُ» . رَوَاهُ مُسلم

Abu Qatada reported God’s Messenger as saying, “Avoid much swearing while transacting business, for it produces a ready sale then blots out the blessing.” Muslim transmitted it.

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 2794

وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «الْحلف منفقعة للسلعة ممحقة للبركة»

Abu Huraira said he heard God's Messenger say, “Swearing produces a ready sale for a commodity, but blots out the blessing.” (Bukhari and Muslim.)

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 2795

وَعَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «ثَلَاثَةٌ لَا يُكَلِّمُهُمُ اللَّهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَلَا يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِمْ وَلَا يُزَكِّيهِمْ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ» . قَالَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ: خَابُوا وَخَسِرُوا مَنْ هُمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ؟ قَالَ: «الْمُسْبِلُ وَالْمَنَّانٌ وَالْمُنَفِّقُ سِلْعَتَهُ بِا…

Abu Dharr reported the Prophet (ﷺ) as saying, “There are three to whom God will not speak on the day of resurrection, at whom He will not look, and whom He will not declare pure, and they will have a painful punishment.”…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 2796, 2797

عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «التَّاجِرُ الصَّدُوقُ الْأَمِينُ معَ النبِّيِينَ والصِّدِّيقينَ والشهداءِ» . رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيّ وَالدَّارَقُطْنِيّ. وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ مَاجَهْ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ. وَقَالَ التِّرْمِذِيّ: هَذَا حَدِيث غَرِيب

Aba Sa‘id reported God's Messenger as saying, "The truthful and trusty merchant is associated with the prophets, the upright, and the martyrs." Tirmidhi, Darimi and Daraqutni transmitted it, and Ibn Majah transmitted it…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 2798

وَعَن قيس بن أبي غَرزَة قَالَ: كُنَّا نُسَمَّى فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ السَّمَاسِرَةَ فَمَرَّ بِنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَسَمَّانَا بِاسْمٍ هُوَ أَحْسَنُ مِنْهُ فَقَالَ: «يَا مَعْشَرَ التُّجَّارِ إِنَّ الْبَيْعَ يَحْضُرُهُ اللَّغْوُ وَالْحَلِفُ فَشُوبُوهُ بِالصَّدَقَةِ» . رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُد…

Qais b. Abu Gharaza said : In the time of God's Messenger we used to be called brokers, but God’s Messenger came upon us one day and called us by a better name than that, saying, "Company of merchants, unprofitable speec…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 2799, 2800

وَعَن عبيد بنِ رفاعةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «التُّجَّارُ يُحْشَرُونَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فُجَّارًا إِلَّا مَنِ اتَّقَى وَبَرَّ وَصَدَقَ» . رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيُّ وَابْن مَاجَه وَرَوَى الْبَيْهَقِيُّ فِي شُعَبِ الْإِيمَانِ. عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ وَقَالَ التِّرْمِذِيُّ: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ

‘Ubaid b. Rifa'a on his father’s authority reported the Prophet (ﷺ) as saying, "The merchants will be raised up on the day of resurrection as evildoers, except those who fear God, are honest and speak the truth.” Tirmid…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 2801

عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الْمُتَبَايِعَانِ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا بِالْخِيَارِ عَلَى صَاحِبِهِ مَا لَمْ يَتَّفَرَقَا إِلَّا بيع الْخِيَار» وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ لِمُسْلِمٍ: «إِذَا تَبَايَعَ الْمُتَبَايِعَانِ فَكُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا بِالْخِيَارِ مِنْ بَيْعِهِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا أَوْ يَكُونَ بَيْعُهُمَا…

Ibn 'Umar reported God's Messenger as saying, "Both parties in a business transaction have a right to annul it so long as they have not separated, except in transactions which have been made subject to the right of the p…