Business Transactions

Business Transactions · Chapter 3a

باب الخيار - الفصل الأول

Conditional Bargains* - Section 1

3 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 3b

باب الخيار - الفصل الثاني

Conditional Bargains - Section 2

2 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 3c

باب الخيار - الفصل الثالث

Conditional Bargains - Section 3

1 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 4a

باب الربا

Usury - Section 1

11 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 4b

باب الربا - الفصل الثاني

Usury - Section 2

6 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 4c

باب الربا

Usury - Section 3

10 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 5a

باب المنهي عنها من البيوع

Business Transactions which are Forbidden - Section 1

26 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 5b

باب المنهي عنها من البيوع - الفصل الثاني

Business Transactions which are Forbidden - Section 2

13 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 5c

باب المنهي عنها من البيوع - الفصل الثالث

Business Transactions which are Forbidden - Section 3

1 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 6a

باب - الفصل الأول

Chapter - Section 1

4 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 6b

باب

Chapter - Section 2

3 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 6c

باب - الفصل الثالث

Chapter - Section 3

1 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 7a

باب السلم والرهن - الفصل الأول

Payment in Advance and Pledge - Section 1

4 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 7b

باب السلم والرهن - الفصل الثاني

Payment in Advance and Pledge - Section 2

3 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 7c

باب السلم والرهن - الفصل الثالث

Payment in Advance and Pledge - Section 3

1 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 8a

باب الاحتكار

Withholding Goods till their Price Rises - Section 1

1 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 8b

باب الاحتكار - الفصل الثاني

Withholding Goods till their Price Rises - Section 2

2 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 8c

باب الاحتكار - الفصل الثالث

Withholding Goods till their Price Rises - Section 3

4 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 9a

باب الإفلاس والانظار - الفصل الأول

Insolvency and Respite - Section 1

15 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 9b

باب الإفلاس والانظار - الفصل الثاني

Insolvency and Respite - Section 2

9 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 9c

باب الإفلاس والانظار - الفصل الثالث

Insolvency and Respite - Section 3

6 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 10a

باب الشركة والوكالة - الفصل الأول

Partnership and Agency - Section 1

3 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 10b

باب الشركة والوكالة - الفصل الثاني

Partnership and Agency - Section 2

3 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 10c

باب الشركة والوكالة - الفصل الثالث

Partnership and Agency - Section 3

2 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 11a

باب الغصب والعارية - الفصل الأول

Wrongful Appropriation and Loan - Section 1

6 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 11b

باب الغصب والعارية

Wrongful Appropriation and Loan - Section 2

13 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 11c

باب الغصب والعارية - الفصل الثالث

Wrongful Appropriation and Loan - Section 3

3 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 12a

باب الشفعة - الفصل الأول

Option to buy Neighbouring Property - Section 1

5 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 12b

باب الشفعة - الفصل الثاني

Option to buy Neighbouring Property - Section 2

4 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 12c

باب الشفعة - الفصل الثالث

Option to buy Neighbouring Property - Section 3

1 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 13a

باب المساقاة والمزارعة - الفصل الأول

Tending palm-trees and Tilling land in return for some of the Produce - Section 1

7 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 13b

باب المساقاة والمزارعة - الفصل الثاني

Tending palm-trees and Tilling land in return for some of the Produce - Section 2

1 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 13c

باب المساقاة والمزارعة - الفصل الثالث

Tending palm-trees and Tilling land in return for some of the Produce - Section 3

1 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 14a

باب الإجارة - الفصل الأول

Wages - Section 1

5 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 14b

باب الإجارة - الفصل الثاني

Wages - Section 2

3 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 14c

باب الإجارة - الفصل الثالث

Wages - Section 3

2 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 15a

باب إحياء الموات والشرب

Bringing barren Lands into Cultivation ; and the use of Water - Section 1

5 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 15b

باب إحياء الموات والشرب

Bringing barren Lands into Cultivation ; and the use of Water - Section 2

11 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 15c

باب إحياء الموات والشرب - الفصل الثالث

Bringing barren Lands into Cultivation ; and the use of Water - Section 3

1 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 16a

باب العطايا - الفصل الأول

Gifts - Section 1

5 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 16b

باب العطايا - الفصل الثاني

Gifts - Section 2

2 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 16c

باب العطايا - الفصل الثالث

Gifts - Section 3

1 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 17a

باب - الفصل الأول

Chapter - Section 1

4 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 17b

باب - الفصل الثاني

Chapter - Section 2

11 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 17c

باب - الفصل الثالث

Chapter - Section 3

1 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 18a

باب اللقطة - الفصل الأول

Finds - Section 1

4 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 18b

باب اللقطة

Finds - Section 2

5 hadiths

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 2989

عَنْ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ الْمُنْذِرِ قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَرَأَ: (طسم) حَتَّى بَلَّغَ قِصَّةَ مُوسَى قَالَ: «إِنَّ مُوسَى عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ آجَرَ نَفْسَهُ ثَمَانِ سِنِينَ أَوْ عَشْرًا عَلَى عِفَّةِ فَرْجِهِ وَطَعَامِ بَطْنِهِ» . رَوَاهُ أَحْمد وَابْن مَاجَه

‘Utba b. al-Mundhir said that once when they were with God’s Messenger he recited Ta’ Sin Mim (Al-Qur’an 28. The passage about Moses hiring himself is verses 26 to 28) till he came to the story of Moses and said, “Moses…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 2990

وَعَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ رَجُلٌ أَهْدَى إِلَيَّ قَوْسًا مِمَّنْ كُنْتُ أُعَلِّمُهُ الْكِتَابَ وَالْقُرْآنَ وَلَيْسَتْ بِمَالٍ فَأَرْمِي عَلَيْهَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ قَالَ: «إِنْ كُنْتَ تُحِبُّ أَنْ تُطَوَّقَ طَوْقًا مِنْ نَارٍ فَاقْبَلْهَا» . رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُد وَابْن مَاجَه

‘Ubada b. as-Samit told that he said, “Messenger of God, one of those whom I have been teaching the Book and the Qur’an has presented me with a bow, and as it cannot be reckoned property may I shoot with it in God's path…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 2991

عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ عَمَرَ أَرْضًا لَيْسَتْ لِأَحَدٍ فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ» . قَالَ عُرْوَةُ: قَضَى بِهِ عُمَرُ فِي خِلَافَتِهِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ

‘A’isha reported the Prophet (ﷺ) as saying, “He who develops land which has no owner has the best right to it.” ‘Urwa said that ‘Umar gave decision accordingly during his caliphate. Bukhari transmitted it.

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 2992

وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: أَنَّ الصَّعْبَ بْنَ جَثَّامَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «لَا حِمَى إِلَّا لِلَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ» . رَوَاهُ البُخَارِيّ

Ibn ‘Abbas said that as-Sa‘b b. Jath’thama told of hearing God’s Messenger say, “There is no preserve except what belongs to God and His Messenger.” Bukhari transmitted it.

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 2993

وَعَنْ عُرْوَةَ قَالَ: خَاصَمَ الزُّبَيْرُ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فِي شِرَاجٍ مِنَ الْحَرَّةِ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «اسْقِ يَا زُبَيْرُ ثُمَّ أَرْسِلِ الْمَاءَ إِلَى جَارِكَ» . فَقَالَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ: أَنْ كَانَ ابْنَ عَمَّتِكَ؟ فَتَلَوَّنَ وَجْهُهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «اسْقِ يَا زُبَيْرُ ثُمَّ احْبِسِ الْمَاءَ حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ إِ…

‘Urwa said az-Zubair had a dispute with one of the Ansar about streamlets in the lava plain, and the Prophet (ﷺ) said, “Water your ground, Zubair, then let the water run to your neighbour.” The Ansari said, “It is becaus…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 2994

عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا تمنعوا فضل المَاء لتمنعوا بِهِ فضل الْكلأ»

Abu Huraira reported God’s Messenger as saying, “Do not withhold excess water to prevent thereby extra herbage growing.” (Bukhari and Muslim.)

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 2995

وَعَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " ثَلَاثَةٌ لَا يُكَلِّمُهُمُ اللَّهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَلَا يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِمْ رَجُلٌ حَلَفَ عَلَى سِلْعَةٍ لَقَدْ أُعْطِيَ بِهَا أَكْثَرَ مِمَّا أُعْطِيَ وَهُوَ كَاذِبٌ وَرَجُلٌ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ كَاذِبَةٍ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ لِيَقْتَطِعَ بِهَا مَالَ رَجُلٍ مُسْلِمٍ وَرَجُلٌ مَنَع…

He reported God’s Messenger as saying, “There are three to whom God will not speak and at whom He will not look on the day of resurrection: a man who swears falsely about some merchandise that he has previously received…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 2996

عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ سَمُرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَحَاطَ حَائِطًا عَلَى الْأَرْضِ فَهُوَ لَهُ» . رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ

Al-Hasan said that Samura reported the Prophet (ﷺ) as saying, “If anyone puts a wall round land*, it belongs to him.” Abu Dawud transmitted it. * Mirqat, iii, 369 says the reference is to barren land.

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 2997

وَعَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَقْطَعَ لِلزُّبَيْرِ نخيلا. رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُد

Asma' daughter of Abu Bakr said that God’s Messenger assigned some palm-trees to az-Zubair. Abu Dawud transmitted it.

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 2998

وَعَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَقْطَعَ لِلزُّبَيْرِ حُضْرَ فَرَسِهِ فَأَجْرَى فَرَسَهَ حَتَّى قَامَ ثُمَّ رَمَى بِسَوْطِهِ فَقَالَ: «أَعْطُوهُ مِنْ حَيْثُ بَلَغَ السَّوْطُ» . رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُد

Ibn ‘Umar said that the Prophet (ﷺ) assigned to az-Zubair the land his horse could cover at a run. He made his horse run, and when it stopped he threw his whip. He then said, “Give it to him up to the spot his whip has r…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 2999

وَعَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَائِلٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَقْطَعَهُ أَرْضًا بِحَضْرَمَوْتَ قَالَ: فَأَرْسَلَ مَعِي مُعَاوِيَةَ قَالَ: «أَعْطِهَا إِيَّاه» . رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيّ والدارمي

‘Alqama b. Wa’il reported his father as saying that the Prophet (ﷺ) assigned him land in Hadramaut, sending Mu'awiya with him and telling him to give it to him. Tirmidhi and Darimi transmitted it.

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 3000

وَعَن أَبْيَضَ بْنِ حَمَّالِ الْمَأْرِبِيِّ: أَنَّهُ وَفَدَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَسْتَقْطَعَهُ الْمِلْحَ الَّذِي بِمَأْرِبَ فَأَقْطَعُهُ إِيَّاهُ فَلَمَّا وَلَّى قَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّمَا أَقْطَعْتَ لَهُ الْمَاءَ الْعِدَّ قَالَ: فَرَجَّعَهُ مِنْهُ قَالَ: وَسَأَلَهُ مَاذَا يحمى من الْأَرَاك؟ قَالَ: «مَا ل…

Abyad b. Hammal al-Ma’ribi said that he came to God’s Messenger and asked him to assign him the salt which was in Ma’rib*, which he did. When he turned away a man said, “Messenger of God, you have assigned him the perenn…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 3001

وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " الْمُسْلِمُونَ شُرَكَاءُ فِي ثَلَاث: الْمَاءِ وَالْكَلَأِ وَالنَّارِ ". رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَابْنُ مَاجَه

Ibn ‘Abbas reported God's Messenger as saying, “Muslims share alike in three things: water, herbage and fire.” Abu Dawud and Ibn Majah transmitted it.

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 3002

وَعَنْ أَسْمَرَ بْنِ مُضَرِّسٍ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَبَايَعْتُهُ فَقَالَ: «مَنْ سَبَقَ إِلَى مَاءٍ لَمْ يَسْبِقْهُ إِلَيْهِ مُسْلِمٌ فَهُوَ لَهُ» . رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُد

Asmar b. Mudarris told that when he came and swore allegiance to the Prophet (ﷺ) he said, “If anyone comes to water, no Muslim having come to it before him, it belongs to him.” Abu Dawud transmitted it.

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 3003

وَعَنْ طَاوُسٍ مُرْسَلًا: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «من أحيى مَوَاتًا مِنَ الْأَرْضِ فَهُوَ لَهُ وَعَادِيُّ الْأَرْضِ لِلَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ ثُمَّ هِيَ لَكُمْ مِنِّي» . رَوَاهُ الشَّافِعِي

Tawus, in mursal form, reported God's Messenger as saying, “If anyone cultivates barren land it belongs to him, but ancient property belongs to God and His Messenger and then comes to you from me.” Shafi‘i transmitted it…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 3004

وَرُوِيَ فِي «شَرْحِ السُّنَّةِ» : أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَقْطَعَ لِعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ الدُّورَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ وَهِيَ بَيْنَ ظَهْرَانَيْ عِمَارَةِ الْأَنْصَارِ مِنَ الْمَنَازِلِ وَالنَّخْلِ فَقَالَ بَنُو عَبْدِ بن زهرَة: نكتب عَنَّا ابْنَ أُمِّ عَبْدٍ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ الله: «فَلِمَ ابْتَعَثَنِي اللَّهُ إِذًا؟ إِن…

Sharh as-sunna tells of the Prophet (ﷺ) assigning to ‘Abdallah b. Mas'ud the open spaces in Medina between the dwellings and palm gardens of the Ansar, and when the B. 'Abd b. Zuhra said, “Remove from us the son of Umm ‘…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 3005

وَعَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَضَى فِي السَّيْلِ الْمَهْزُورِ أَنْ يُمْسَكَ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ الْكَعْبَيْنِ ثُمَّ يُرْسَلَ الْأَعْلَى عَلَى الْأَسْفَل. رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُد وَابْن مَاجَه

‘Amr b. Shu'aib, on his father’s authority, said his grandfather told that God’s Messenger decided regarding the stream al-Mahzur* that its water should be held back till it reached the ankles and that the upper waters s…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 3006

وَعَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ: أَنَّهُ كَانَتْ لَهُ عضد من نخل فِي حَائِطِ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ وَمَعَ الرَّجُلِ أَهْلُهُ فَكَانَ سَمُرَةُ يَدْخُلُ عَلَيْهِ فَيَتَأَذَّى بِهِ فَأتى النَّبِي صلى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسلم فذكرذلك لَهُ فَطَلَبَ إِلَيْهِ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسلم ليَبِيعهُ فَأبى فَطلب أَن يناقله فَأَبَى قَالَ: «فَهَبْهُ لَهُ وَلَكَ …

Samura b. Jundub told that he had a row of palm-trees in the garden of a man of the Ansar who had his family with him. Samura used to go in, and as the Ansari was annoyed by this he went and mentioned the matter to the P…