Judgments (Ahkaam)

Judgments (Ahkaam) · Chapter 6

باب مَنْ سَأَلَ الإِمَارَةَ وُكِلَ إِلَيْهَا

He who seeks to be a ruler will be held responsible

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Judgments (Ahkaam) · Chapter 7

باب مَا يُكْرَهُ مِنَ الْحِرْصِ عَلَى الإِمَارَةِ

What is disliked regarding the authority of ruling

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Judgments (Ahkaam) · Chapter 8

باب مَنِ اسْتُرْعِيَ رَعِيَّةً فَلَمْ يَنْصَحْ

The ruler not ruling in an honest manner

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Judgments (Ahkaam) · Chapter 9

باب مَنْ شَاقَّ شَقَّ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ

Causing people troubles and difficulties

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Judgments (Ahkaam) · Chapter 10

باب الْقَضَاءِ وَالْفُتْيَا فِي الطَّرِيقِ

To give judgements and legal opinions on the road

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Judgments (Ahkaam) · Chapter 11

باب مَا ذُكِرَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ بَوَّابٌ

There was no gatekeeper for the Prophet (ﷺ)

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Judgments (Ahkaam) · Chapter 12

باب الْحَاكِمِ يَحْكُمُ بِالْقَتْلِ عَلَى مَنْ وَجَبَ عَلَيْهِ دُونَ الإِمَامِ الَّذِي فَوْقَهُ

A governor can sentence to death a person without consulting the Imam

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Judgments (Ahkaam) · Chapter 13

باب هَلْ يَقْضِي الْحَاكِمُ أَوْ يُفْتِي وَهْوَ غَضْبَانُ

Can a judge give a judgement in an angry mood?

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Judgments (Ahkaam) · Chapter 14

بَابُ مَنْ رَأَى لِلْقَاضِي أَنْ يَحْكُمَ بِعِلْمِهِ فِي أَمْرِ النَّاسِ إِذَا لَمْ يَخَفِ الظُّنُونَ وَالتُّهَمَةَ

A judge can give judgements for the people according to his knowledge

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Judgments (Ahkaam) · Chapter 15

باب الشَّهَادَةِ عَلَى الْخَطِّ الْمَخْتُومِ

To bear witness as to the writer of a stamped letter; and the letter of a ruler to a governor, and of a judge to a judge

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Judgments (Ahkaam) · Chapter 16

بَابُ مَتَى يَسْتَوْجِبُ الرَّجُلُ الْقَضَاءَ

When is a man entitled to be a judge?

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Judgments (Ahkaam) · Chapter 17

باب رِزْقِ الْحُكَّامِ وَالْعَامِلِينِ عَلَيْهَا

The salaries of rulers and those employed to administer the funds

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Judgments (Ahkaam) · Chapter 18

باب مَنْ قَضَى وَلاَعَنَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ

Whoever gave judgements of Li'an in the mosque

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Judgments (Ahkaam) · Chapter 19

بَابُ مَنْ حَكَمَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ حَتَّى إِذَا أَتَى عَلَى حَدٍّ أَمَرَ أَنْ يُخْرَجَ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ فَيُقَامَ

Passing judgement in the mosque and ordering the punishment outside the Mosque

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Judgments (Ahkaam) · Chapter 20

باب مَوْعِظَةِ الإِمَامِ لِلْخُصُومِ

The advice of the Imam to the litigants

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Judgments (Ahkaam) · Chapter 21

باب الشَّهَادَةِ تَكُونُ عِنْدَ الْحَاكِمِ فِي وِلاَيَتِهِ الْقَضَاءِ أَوْ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ لِلْخَصْمِ

If a judge has to witness in favour of a litigant

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Judgments (Ahkaam) · Chapter 22

باب أَمْرِ الْوَالِي إِذَا وَجَّهَ أَمِيرَيْنِ إِلَى مَوْضِعٍ أَنْ يَتَطَاوَعَا وَلاَ يَتَعَاصَيَا

The order of the Wali sending two Amir to one place

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Judgments (Ahkaam) · Chapter 23

باب إِجَابَةِ الْحَاكِمِ الدَّعْوَةَ

The ruler’s acceptance of invitation

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Judgments (Ahkaam) · Chapter 24

باب هَدَايَا الْعُمَّالِ

The gifts taken by the employees

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Judgments (Ahkaam) · Chapter 25

باب اسْتِقْضَاءِ الْمَوَالِي وَاسْتِعْمَالِهِمْ

To appoint the Maula as judges and officials

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Judgments (Ahkaam) · Chapter 26

باب الْعُرَفَاءِ لِلنَّاسِ

‘Urafa appointed to look after the people

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Judgments (Ahkaam) · Chapter 27

باب مَا يُكْرَهُ مِنْ ثَنَاءِ السُّلْطَانِ، وَإِذَا خَرَجَ قَالَ غَيْرَ ذَلِكَ

Praising the Sultan and saying differently after leaving him

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Judgments (Ahkaam) · Chapter 28

باب الْقَضَاءِ عَلَى الْغَائِبِ

Judgement against an absent person

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Judgments (Ahkaam) · Chapter 29

بَابُ مَنْ قُضِيَ لَهُ بِحَقِّ أَخِيهِ فَلاَ يَأْخُذْهُ، فَإِنَّ قَضَاءَ الْحَاكِمِ لاَ يُحِلُّ حَرَامًا وَلاَ يُحَرِّمُ حَلاَلاً

Whoever is given the right of his brother through a judicial decision

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Judgments (Ahkaam) · Chapter 30

باب الْحُكْمِ فِي الْبِئْرِ وَنَحْوِهَا

Judgement regarding cases involving wells, etc.

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Judgments (Ahkaam) · Chapter 31

باب الْقَضَاءِ فِي كَثِيرِ الْمَالِ وَقَلِيلِهِ

To judge cases involving wealth

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Judgments (Ahkaam) · Chapter 32

باب بَيْعِ الإِمَامِ عَلَى النَّاسِ أَمْوَالَهُمْ وَضِيَاعَهُمْ

Selling people’s estates by the ruler on their behalf

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Judgments (Ahkaam) · Chapter 33

باب مَنْ لَمْ يَكْتَرِثْ بِطَعْنِ مَنْ لاَ يَعْلَمُ فِي الأُمَرَاءِ حَدِيثًا

Slanders made by ignorant people against the Amirs

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Judgments (Ahkaam) · Chapter 34

باب الأَلَدِّ الْخَصِمِ

The most quarrelsome person of the opponents

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Judgments (Ahkaam) · Chapter 35

باب إِذَا قَضَى الْحَاكِمُ بِجَوْرٍ أَوْ خِلاَفِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ فَهْوَ رَدٌّ

If a judge passes an unjust judgement

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Judgments (Ahkaam) · Chapter 36

باب الإِمَامِ يَأْتِي قَوْمًا فَيُصْلِحُ بَيْنَهُمْ

The Imam going to establish peace among people

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Judgments (Ahkaam) · Chapter 37

باب يُسْتَحَبُّ لِلْكَاتِبِ أَنْ يَكُونَ أَمِينًا عَاقِلاً

It is desirable that a scribe should be honest and wise

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Judgments (Ahkaam) · Chapter 38

باب كِتَابِ الْحَاكِمِ إِلَى عُمَّالِهِ، وَالْقَاضِي إِلَى أُمَنَائِهِ

The writing of a letter by the ruler to representatives and by judge to workers

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Judgments (Ahkaam) · Chapter 39

باب هَلْ يَجُوزُ لِلْحَاكِمِ أَنْ يَبْعَثَ رَجُلاً وَحْدَهُ لِلنَّظَرِ فِي الأُمُورِ

To send one man only to manage certain affairs

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Judgments (Ahkaam) · Chapter 40

باب تَرْجَمَةِ الْحُكَّامِ، وَهَلْ يَجُوزُ تُرْجُمَانٌ وَاحِدٌ

The translators of a ruler

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Judgments (Ahkaam) · Chapter 41

باب مُحَاسَبَةِ الإِمَامِ عُمَّالَهُ

The ruler calling his employees to account

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Judgments (Ahkaam) · Chapter 42

باب بِطَانَةِ الإِمَامِ وَأَهْلِ مَشُورَتِهِ

The courtiers and advisers of the Imam

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Judgments (Ahkaam) · Chapter 43

باب كَيْفَ يُبَايِعُ الإِمَامُ النَّاسَ

How do the people give the Bai'a to the Imam

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Judgments (Ahkaam) · Chapter 44

باب مَنْ بَايَعَ مَرَّتَيْنِ

Whosoever gave the Bai'a twice

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Judgments (Ahkaam) · Chapter 45

باب بَيْعَةِ الأَعْرَابِ

The giving of the Bai'a by the bedouins

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Judgments (Ahkaam) · Chapter 46

باب بَيْعَةِ الصَّغِيرِ

The Bai'a of a child

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Judgments (Ahkaam) · Chapter 47

باب مَنْ بَايَعَ ثُمَّ اسْتَقَالَ الْبَيْعَةَ

Whoever gave the Bai'a and then cancelled it

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Judgments (Ahkaam) · Chapter 48

باب مَنْ بَايَعَ رَجُلاً لاَ يُبَايِعُهُ إِلاَّ لِلدُّنْيَا

The person who gives Bai'a just for worldly benefits

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Judgments (Ahkaam) · Chapter 49

باب بَيْعَةِ النِّسَاءِ

The Bai'a given by women

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Judgments (Ahkaam) · Chapter 50

باب مَنْ نَكَثَ بَيْعَةً

Whoever violates a Bai'a

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Judgments (Ahkaam) · Chapter 51

باب الاِسْتِخْلاَفِ

The appointment of a caliph

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Judgments (Ahkaam) · Chapter 51

باب

Chapter 51.10

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Judgments (Ahkaam) · Chapter 52

باب إِخْرَاجِ الْخُصُومِ وَأَهْلِ الرِّيَبِ مِنَ الْبُيُوتِ بَعْدَ الْمَعْرِفَةِ

The expulsion of quarrelsome people from houses

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Judgments (Ahkaam) · Chapter 53

بَابُ هَلْ لِلإِمَامِ أَنْ يَمْنَعَ الْمُجْرِمِينَ وَأَهْلَ الْمَعْصِيَةِ مِنَ الْكَلاَمِ مَعَهُ وَالزِّيَارَةِ وَنَحْوِهِ

To forbid the criminals and sinners to talk to or visit the ruler

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Book 93 · Hadith 7224

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏"‏ وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَقَدْ هَمَمْتُ أَنْ آمُرَ بِحَطَبٍ يُحْتَطَبُ، ثُمَّ آمُرَ بِالصَّلاَةِ فَيُؤَذَّنَ لَهَا، ثُمَّ آمُرَ رَجُلاً فَيَؤُمَّ النَّاسَ، ثُمَّ أُخَالِفَ إِلَى رِجَ…

Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "By Him in Whose Hands my life is, I was about to order for collecting fire wood and then order someone to pronounce the Adhan for the prayer and then order someone to l…

Sahih al-Bukhari · Book 93 · Hadith 7225

حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ـ وَكَانَ قَائِدَ كَعْبٍ مِنْ بَنِيهِ حِينَ عَمِيَ ـ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ كَعْبَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ لَمَّا تَخَلَّفَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ف…

Narrated `Abdullah bin Ka`b bin Malik: Who was Ka`b's guide from among his sons when Ka`b became blind: I heard Ka`b bin Malik saying, "When some people remained behind and did not join Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) in the batt…