Wills and Testaments (Wasaayaa)

Wills and Testaments (Wasaayaa) · Chapter 5

باب إِذَا أَوْمَأَ الْمَرِيضُ بِرَأْسِهِ إِشَارَةً بَيِّنَةً جَازَتْ

If a patient gives an evident clear sign by nodding

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Wills and Testaments (Wasaayaa) · Chapter 6

باب لاَ وَصِيَّةَ لِوَارِثٍ

A legal heir has no right to inherit through a will

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Wills and Testaments (Wasaayaa) · Chapter 7

باب الصَّدَقَةِ عِنْدَ الْمَوْتِ

Giving in charity at the time of death

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Wills and Testaments (Wasaayaa) · Chapter 8

بَابُ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: {مِنْ بَعْدِ وَصِيَّةٍ يُوصِي بِهَا أَوْ دَيْنٍ}

The Statement of Allah aza'wajal: "... After the payment of legacies he may have bequeathed or debts..."

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Wills and Testaments (Wasaayaa) · Chapter 9

بَابُ تَأْوِيلِ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: {مِنْ بَعْدِ وَصِيَّةٍ يُوصِي بِهَا أَوْ دَيْنٍ}

The explanantion of the Statement of Allah Taa'la: "... After payment of legacies that they may have bequeathed or debts..."

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Wills and Testaments (Wasaayaa) · Chapter 10

باب إِذَا وَقَفَ أَوْ أَوْصَى لأَقَارِبِهِ وَمَنِ الأَقَارِبُ

If somebody founds an endowment (or bequeathes) his relatives by a will

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Wills and Testaments (Wasaayaa) · Chapter 11

باب هَلْ يَدْخُلُ النِّسَاءُ وَالْوَلَدُ فِي الأَقَارِبِ

Are children and women included under the term of relatives (concerning wills)

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Wills and Testaments (Wasaayaa) · Chapter 12

باب هَلْ يَنْتَفِعُ الْوَاقِفُ بِوَقْفِهِ

Can the founder of an endowment have the benefit of his endowment?

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Wills and Testaments (Wasaayaa) · Chapter 13

بَابُ إِذَا وَقَفَ شَيْئًا فَلَمْ يَدْفَعْهُ إِلَى غَيْرِهِ، فَهُوَ جَائِزٌ

If one declares his wish to found an endowment

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Wills and Testaments (Wasaayaa) · Chapter 14

بَابُ إِذَا قَالَ دَارِي صَدَقَةٌ لِلَّهِ وَلَمْ يُبَيِّنْ لِلْفُقَرَاءِ أَوْ غَيْرِهِمْ. فَهُوَ جَائِزٌ، وَيَضَعُهَا فِي الأَقْرَبِينَ أَوْ حَيْثُ أَرَادَ

When someone says, "My house is Sadaqa for Allah's sake,"

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Wills and Testaments (Wasaayaa) · Chapter 15

بَابُ إِذَا قَالَ أَرْضِي أَوْ بُسْتَانِي صَدَقَةٌ عَنْ أُمِّي. فَهُوَ جَائِزٌ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يُبَيِّنْ لِمَنْ ذَلِكَ

If someone says, "My land is Sadaqa for Allah's safe on my mother's behalf,"

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Wills and Testaments (Wasaayaa) · Chapter 16

باب إِذَا تَصَدَّقَ أَوْ أَوْقَفَ بَعْضَ مَالِهِ أَوْ بَعْضَ رَقِيقِهِ أَوْ دَوَابِّهِ، فَهُوَ جَائِزٌ

To give part of wealth or slaves or animals in charity or as an endowment

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Wills and Testaments (Wasaayaa) · Chapter 17

باب مَنْ تَصَدَّقَ إِلَى وَكِيلِهِ ثُمَّ رَدَّ الْوَكِيلُ إِلَيْهِ

Whoever gave something to his representative to give in charity and then the latter returned it to him

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Wills and Testaments (Wasaayaa) · Chapter 18

بَابُ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: {وَإِذَا حَضَرَ الْقِسْمَةَ أُولُو الْقُرْبَى وَالْيَتَامَى وَالْمَسَاكِينُ فَارْزُقُوهُمْ مِنْهُ}

The Statement of Allah Taa'la: "And when the relatives and the orphans and Al-Masakin are present at the time of division..."

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Wills and Testaments (Wasaayaa) · Chapter 19

بَابُ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ لِمَنْ يُتَوَفَّى فَجْأَةً أَنْ يَتَصَدَّقُوا عَنْهُ، وَقَضَاءِ النُّذُورِ عَنِ الْمَيِّتِ

Charity on behalf of a person who dies suddenly. And the execution of the vows.

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Wills and Testaments (Wasaayaa) · Chapter 20

باب الإِشْهَادِ فِي الْوَقْفِ وَالصَّدَقَةِ

The witnesses in the foundation of an endowment or in giving in charity

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Wills and Testaments (Wasaayaa) · Chapter 21

بَابُ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: {وَآتُوا الْيَتَامَى أَمْوَالَهُمْ وَلاَ تَتَبَدَّلُوا الْخَبِيثَ بِالطَّيِّبِ وَلاَ تَأْكُلُوا أَمْوَالَهُمْ إِلَى أَمْوَالِكُمْ إِنَّهُ كَانَ حُوبًا كَبِيرًا وَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ أَنْ لاَ تُقْسِطُوا فِي الْيَتَامَى فَانْكِحُوا مَا طَابَ لَكُمْ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ}

The Statement of Allah Taa'la: "And if you fear that you shall not be able to deal justly with the orphan-girls..."

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Wills and Testaments (Wasaayaa) · Chapter 22

بَابُ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: {وَابْتَلُوا الْيَتَامَى حَتَّى إِذَا بَلَغُوا النِّكَاحَ فَإِنْ آنَسْتُمْ مِنْهُمْ رُشْدًا فَادْفَعُوا إِلَيْهِمْ أَمْوَالَهُمْ وَلاَ تَأْكُلُوهَا إِسْرَافًا وَبِدَارًا أَنْ يَكْبَرُوا وَمَنْ كَانَ غَنِيًّا فَلْيَسْتَعْفِفْ وَمَنْ كَانَ فَقِيرًا فَلْيَأْكُلْ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ فَإِذَا دَفَعْتُمْ إِلَيْهِمْ أَمْوَالَهُمْ فَأَشْهِدُوا عَلَيْهِمْ وَكَفَى بِاللَّهِ حَسِيبًا لِلرِّجَالِ نَصِيبٌ مِمَّا تَرَكَ الْوَالِدَانِ وَالأَقْرَبُونَ وَلِلنِّسَاءِ نَصِيبٌ مِمَّا تَرَكَ الْوَالِدَانِ وَالأَقْرَبُونَ مِمَّا قَلَّ مِنْهُ أَوْ كَثُرَ نَصِيبًا مَفْرُوضًا}

The Statement of Allah تعالى: "And try orphans (as regards their intelligence) until they reach the age of marriage; if then you find sound judgement in them, release their property to them, but consume it not wastefully and hastily fearing that they should grow up, and whoever (amongst the guardians) is rich, he should take no wages, but if he is poor, let him have for himself what is just and reasonable (according to his labour). And when you release their property to them, take witnesses in their presence; and Allah is All-Sufficient in taking account. "There is a share for men and a share for women from what is left by parents, and those nearest related, whether the property be small or large - a legal share." (V.4:6,7)

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Wills and Testaments (Wasaayaa) · Chapter 22

باب وَمَا لِلْوَصِيِّ أَنْ يَعْمَلَ فِي مَالِ الْيَتِيمِ، وَمَا يَأْكُلُ مِنْهُ بِقَدْرِ عُمَالَتِهِ

How a guardian is to deal with an orphan's wealth

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Wills and Testaments (Wasaayaa) · Chapter 23

بَابُ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: {إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَأْكُلُونَ أَمْوَالَ الْيَتَامَى ظُلْمًا إِنَّمَا يَأْكُلُونَ فِي بُطُونِهِمْ نَارًا وَسَيَصْلَوْنَ سَعِيرًا}

The Statement of Allah Taa'la: "... those who unjustly eat up the property of orphans..."

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Wills and Testaments (Wasaayaa) · Chapter 24

بَابُ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: {وَيَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْيَتَامَى قُلْ إِصْلاَحٌ لَهُمْ خَيْرٌ وَإِنْ تُخَالِطُوهُمْ فَإِخْوَانُكُمْ وَاللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ الْمُفْسِدَ مِنَ الْمُصْلِحِ وَلَوْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ لأَعْنَتَكُمْ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٌ}

Allah's Statement: "The best thing is to work honestly in their property..."

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Wills and Testaments (Wasaayaa) · Chapter 25

بَابُ اسْتِخْدَامِ الْيَتِيمِ فِي السَّفَرِ وَالْحَضَرِ إِذَا كَانَ صَلاَحًا لَهُ، وَنَظَرِ الأُمِّ وَزَوْجِهَا لِلْيَتِيمِ

The employment of an orphan

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Wills and Testaments (Wasaayaa) · Chapter 26

باب إِذَا وَقَفَ أَرْضًا وَلَمْ يُبَيِّنِ الْحُدُودَ فَهْوَ جَائِزٌ، وَكَذَلِكَ الصَّدَقَةُ

If somebody gives a piece of land as an endowment and does not mark its boundaries

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Wills and Testaments (Wasaayaa) · Chapter 27

باب إِذَا أَوْقَفَ جَمَاعَةٌ أَرْضًا مُشَاعًا فَهْوَ جَائِزٌ

A jointly-owned piece of land as an endowment

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Wills and Testaments (Wasaayaa) · Chapter 28

باب الْوَقْفِ كَيْفَ يُكْتَبُ

How to write the endowment?

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Wills and Testaments (Wasaayaa) · Chapter 29

باب الْوَقْفِ لِلْغَنِيِّ وَالْفَقِيرِ وَالضَّيْفِ

The usufruct of an endowment

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Wills and Testaments (Wasaayaa) · Chapter 30

باب وَقْفِ الأَرْضِ لِلْمَسْجِدِ

The foundation of an endowment for building a mosque

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Wills and Testaments (Wasaayaa) · Chapter 31

باب وَقْفِ الدَّوَابِّ وَالْكُرَاعِ وَالْعُرُوضِ وَالصَّامِتِ

Animals, property, gold and silver as endowments

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Wills and Testaments (Wasaayaa) · Chapter 32

باب نَفَقَةِ الْقَيِّمِ لِلْوَقْفِ

The salary of the administrator of an endowment

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Wills and Testaments (Wasaayaa) · Chapter 33

باب إِذَا وَقَفَ أَرْضًا أَوْ بِئْرًا وَاشْتَرَطَ لِنَفْسِهِ مِثْلَ دِلاَءِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ

If somebody keeps an endowment, or stipulates that he should benefit by it as the other Muslims do

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Wills and Testaments (Wasaayaa) · Chapter 34

باب إِذَا قَالَ الْوَاقِفُ لاَ نَطْلُبُ ثَمَنَهُ إِلاَّ إِلَى اللَّهِ فَهْوَ جَائِزٌ

To say: "We will demand its price, from none but Allah."

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Wills and Testaments (Wasaayaa) · Chapter 35

بَابُ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا شَهَادَةُ بَيْنِكُمْ إِذَا حَضَرَ أَحَدَكُمُ الْمَوْتُ حِينَ الْوَصِيَّةِ اثْنَانِ ذَوَا عَدْلٍ مِنْكُمْ أَوْ آخَرَانِ مِنْ غَيْرِكُمْ إِنْ أَنْتُمْ ضَرَبْتُمْ فِي الأَرْضِ فَأَصَابَتْكُمْ مُصِيبَةُ الْمَوْتِ تَحْبِسُونَهُمَا مِنْ بَعْدِ الصَّلاَةِ فَيُقْسِمَانِ بِاللَّهِ إِنِ ارْتَبْتُمْ لاَ نَشْتَرِي بِهِ ثَمَنًا وَلَوْ كَانَ ذَا قُرْبَى وَلاَ نَكْتُمُ شَهَادَةَ اللَّهِ إِنَّا إِذًا لَمِنَ الآثِمِينَ فَإِنْ عُثِرَ عَلَى أَنَّهُمَا اسْتَحَقَّا إِثْمًا فَآخَرَانِ يَقُومَانِ مَقَامَهُمَا مِنَ الَّذِينَ اسْتُحِقَّ عَلَيْهِمُ الأَوْلَيَانِ فَيُقْسِمَانِ بِاللَّهِ لَشَهَادَتُنَا أَحَقُّ مِنْ شَهَادَتِهِمَا وَمَا اعْتَدَيْنَا إِنَّا إِذًا لَمِنَ الظَّالِمِينَ ذَلِكَ أَدْنَى أَنْ يَأْتُوا بِالشَّهَادَةِ عَلَى وَجْهِهَا أَوْ يَخَافُوا أَنْ تُرَدَّ أَيْمَانٌ بَعْدَ أَيْمَانِهِمْ وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَاسْمَعُوا وَاللَّهُ لاَ يَهْدِي الْقَوْمَ الْفَاسِقِينَ}الْأَوْلَيَانِ وَاحِدُهُمَا أَوْلَى وَمِنْهُ أَوْلَى بِهِ عُثِرَ أُظْهِرَ أَعْثَرْنَا أَظْهَرْنَا

The Statement of Allah aaza' wajal: "When death approaches any of you, and you make a bequest..."

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Wills and Testaments (Wasaayaa) · Chapter 36

باب قَضَاءِ الْوَصِيِّ دُيُونَ الْمَيِّتِ بِغَيْرِ مَحْضَرٍ مِنَ الْوَرَثَةِ

The payments of the debts of the deceased

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Book 55 · Hadith 2780

وَقَالَ لِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ـ رضى الله عنهما ـ قَالَ خَرَجَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي سَهْمٍ مَعَ تَمِيمٍ الدَّارِيِّ وَعَدِيِّ بْنِ بَدَّاءٍ فَمَاتَ السَّهْمِيُّ بِأَرْ…

Ibn 'Abbas (ra) said, "A man from the tribe of Bani Sahm went out in the company of Tamim Ad-Dari and 'Adi bin Badda'. The man of Bani Sahm died in a land where there was no Muslim. When Tamim and 'Adi returned conveying…

Sahih al-Bukhari · Book 55 · Hadith 2781

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَابِقٍ، أَوِ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ عَنْهُ حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ فِرَاسٍ، قَالَ قَالَ الشَّعْبِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الأَنْصَارِيُّ ـ رضى الله عنهما ـ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ اسْتُشْهِدَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ، وَتَرَكَ سِتَّ بَنَاتٍ، وَتَرَكَ عَلَيْهِ دَيْنًا، فَلَمَّا حَضَرَ جِدَادُ النَّخْلِ أَتَيْتُ ر…

Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah Al-Ansari: My father was martyred on the day (of the Ghazwa) of Uhud and left six daughters and some debts to be paid. When the time of plucking the date-fruits came, I went to Allah's Messe…