Marriage

Marriage · Chapter 1c

باب النظر إلى المخطوبة وبيان العورات - الفصل الثالث

Looking at a Woman who is asked in Marriage, and an Explanation of what may not be seen - Section 3

5 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 2a

باب الولي في النكاح واستئذان المرأة - الفصل الأول

The Guardian in Marriage, and asking the Woman’s consent - Section 1

4 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 2b

باب الولي في النكاح واستئذان المرأة - الفصل الثاني

The Guardian in Marriage, and asking the Woman’s consent - Section 2

5 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 2c

باب الولي في النكاح واستئذان المرأة - الفصل الثالث

The Guardian in Marriage, and asking the Woman’s consent - Section 3

4 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 3a

باب إعلان النكاح والخطبة والشرط - الفصل الأول

Making a Marriage publicly known, asking Woman in Marriage, and the Condition laid down - Section 1

9 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 3b

باب إعلان النكاح والخطبة والشرط - الفصل الثاني

Making a Marriage publicly known, asking Woman in Marriage, and the Condition laid down - Section 2

8 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 3c

باب إعلان النكاح والخطبة والشرط

Making a Marriage publicly known, asking Woman in Marriage, and the Condition laid down - Section 3

3 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 4a

باب المحرمات - الفصل الأول

Women with whom Marriage is Prohibited - Section 1

9 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 4b

باب المحرمات - الفصل الثاني

Women with whom Marriage is Prohibited - Section 2

10 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 4c

باب المحرمات - الفصل الثالث

Women with whom Marriage is Prohibited - Section 3

2 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 5a

باب المباشرة - الفصل الأول

Sexual Intercourse - Section 1

8 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 5b

باب المباشرة - الفصل الثاني

Sexual Intercourse - Section 2

6 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 5c

باب المباشرة - الفصل الثالث

Sexual Intercourse - Section 3

1 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 6a

باب - الفصل الأول

Chapter - Section 1

2 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 6b

باب - الفصل الثاني

Chapter - Section 2

2 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 7a

باب الصداق - الفصل الأول

The Dower - Section 1

2 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 7b

باب الصداق - الفصل الثاني

The Dower - Section 2

4 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 7c

باب الصداق - الفصل الثالث

The Dower - Section 3

2 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 8a

باب الوليمة - الفصل الأول

The Wedding-feast - Section 1

10 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 8b

باب الوليمة - الفصل الثاني

The Wedding-feast - Section 2

6 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 8c

باب الوليمة - الفصل الثالث

The Wedding-feast - Section 3

3 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 9a

باب القسم - الفصل الأول

Sharing Visits to one’s Wives Equally - Section 1

6 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 9b

باب القسم - الفصل الثاني

Sharing Visits to one’s Wives Equally - Section 2

2 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 9c

باب القسم - الفصل الثالث

Sharing Visits to one’s Wives Equally - Section 3

1 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 10a

باب عشرة النساء - الفصل الأول

The Treatment of Wives, and the Rights of each - Section 1

13 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 10b

باب عشرة النساء - الفصل الثاني

The Treatment of Wives, and the Rights of each - Section 2

14 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 10c

باب عشرة النساء - الفصل الثالث

The Treatment of Wives, and the Rights of each - Section 3

7 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 11a

باب الخلع والطلاق

Separating from a Wife for a Compensation ; and Divorce - Section 1

5 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 11b

باب الخلع والطلاق - الفصل الثاني

Separating from a Wife for a Compensation ; and Divorce - Section 2

10 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 11c

باب الخلع والطلاق - الفصل الثالث

Separating from a Wife for a Compensation ; and Divorce - Section 3

5 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 12a

باب المطلقة ثلاثا - الفصل الأول

The Woman who is Divorced by three Pronouncements - Section 1

1 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 12b

باب المطلقة ثلاثا - الفصل الثاني

The Woman who is Divorced by three Pronouncements - Section 2

5 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 12c

باب المطلقة ثلاثا

The Woman who is Divorced by three Pronouncements - Section 3

1 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 13a

باب في كون الرقبة في الكفارة مؤمنة

Chapter - Section 1

1 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 14a

باب اللعان

Invoking Curses - Section 1

12 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 14b

باب اللعان - الفصل الثاني

Invoking Curses - Section 2

4 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 14c

باب اللعان - الفصل الثالث

Invoking Curses - Section 3

4 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 15a

باب العدة - الفصل الأول

The Period a Divorced Woman must Wait before she may Remarry - Section 1

8 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 15b

باب العدة - الفصل الثاني

The Period a Divorced Woman must Wait before she may Remarry - Section 2

3 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 15c

باب العدة - الفصل الثالث

The Period a Divorced Woman must Wait before she may Remarry - Section 3

2 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 16a

باب الاستبراء - الفصل الأول

Waiting till one Menstrual Period has Passed in the case of a newly Purchased Slavewoman - Section 1

1 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 16b

باب الاستبراء - الفصل الثاني

Waiting till one Menstrual Period has Passed in the case of a newly Purchased Slavewoman - Section 2

2 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 16c

باب الاستبراء - الفصل الثالث

Waiting till one Menstrual Period has Passed in the case of a newly Purchased Slavewoman - Section 3

2 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 17a

باب النفقات وحق المملوك - الفصل الأول

Maintenance, and a Slave’s Rights - Section 1

12 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 17b

باب النفقات وحق المملوك - الفصل الثاني

Maintenance, and a Slave’s Rights - Section 2

15 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 17c

باب النفقات وحق المملوك - الفصل الثالث

Maintenance, and a Slave’s Rights - Section 3

5 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 18a

باب بلوغ الصغير وحضانته في الصغر - الفصل الأول

Young People Attaining Puberty and their Guardianship in Childhood - Section 1

2 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 18b

باب بلوغ الصغير وحضانته في الصغر - الفصل الثاني

Young People Attaining Puberty and their Guardianship in Childhood - Section 2

3 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 18c

باب بلوغ الصغير وحضانته في الصغر - الفصل الثالث

Young People Attaining Puberty and their Guardianship in Childhood - Section 3

1 hadiths

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 13 · Hadith 3163

وَعَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ هَلْ لَكَ فِي بِنْتِ عَمِّكَ حَمْزَةَ؟ فَإِنَّهَا أَجْمَلُ فَتَاةٍ فِي قُرَيْشٍ فَقَالَ لَهُ: «أَمَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ حَمْزَةَ أَخِي مَنِ الرَّضَاعَةِ؟ وَأَنَّ اللَّهَ حَرَّمَ مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ مَا حرم من النّسَب؟» . رَوَاهُ مُسلم

‘Ali said, “Messenger of God, would you like the daughter of your paternal uncle Hamza, for she is the most beautiful girl in Quraish?” He replied, “Do you not know that Hamza is my foster-brother, and that God has prohi…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 13 · Hadith 3164, 3165, 3166

وَعَنْ أُمِّ الْفَضْلِ قَالَتْ: أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَا تُحَرِّمُ الرضعة أَو الرضعتان» وَفِي رِوَايَةِ عَائِشَةَ قَالَ: «لَا تُحَرِّمُ الْمَصَّةُ والمصتان» وَفِي أُخْرَى لِأُمِّ الْفَضْلِ قَالَ: «لَا تُحَرِّمُ الإملاجة والإملاجتان» . هَذِه رِوَايَات لمُسلم

Umm al-Fadl stated that God’s Prophet said, “Being suckled once or twice does not make marriage unlawful.” In ‘A’isha’s version he said, “One or two sucks do not make marriage unlawful.” In another by Umm al-Fadl he said…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 13 · Hadith 3167

وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: كَانَ فِيمَا أُنْزِلَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ: «عَشْرُ رَضَعَاتٍ مَعْلُومَاتٍ يُحَرِّمْنَ» . ثُمَّ نُسِخْنَ بِخَمْسٍ مَعْلُومَاتٍ فَتُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهِيَ فِيمَا يُقْرَأُ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ. رَوَاهُ مُسلم

‘A’isha said that in what was sent down in the Qur’an ten known sucklings made marriage unlawful, but they were abrogated by five known ones, and when God’s Messenger died these words were among what was recited in the Q…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 13 · Hadith 3168

وَعَنْهَا: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا وَعِنْدَهَا رَجُلٌ فَكَأَنَّهُ كَرِهَ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَت: إِنَّه أخي فَقَالَ: «انظرن من إخوانكن؟ فَإِنَّمَا الرضَاعَة من المجاعة»

She said that the Prophet (ﷺ) visited her when a man was with her and he seemed to disapprove of that. She told him that he was her brother and he replied, “Consider* who your brothers are, for fosterage is that conseque…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 13 · Hadith 3169

وَعَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ: أَنَّهُ تَزَوَّجَ ابْنَةً لِأَبِي إِهَابِ بْنِ عَزِيزٍ فَأَتَتِ امْرَأَةٌ فَقَالَتْ: قَدْ أَرْضَعْتُ عُقْبَةَ وَالَّتِي تَزَوَّجَ بِهَا فَقَالَ لَهَا عُقْبَةُ: مَا أَعْلَمُ أَنَّكِ قَدْ أَرْضَعْتِنِي وَلَا أَخْبَرْتِنِي فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى آلِ أَبِي إِهَابٍ فَسَأَلَهُمْ فَقَالُوا: مَا عَلِمْنَا أَرْضَعْتَ صَاحِبَتُنَا فَرَكِبَ إ…

‘Uqba b. al-Harith said he married a daughter of Ihab b. 'Aziz and a woman came and said she had suckled 'Uqba and the woman whom he had married, to which he replied, “I am not aware that you suckled me, and you did not…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 13 · Hadith 3170

وَعَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ بَعَثَ جَيْشًا إِلَى أَوْطَاسٍ فَلَقُوا عَدُوًّا فَقَاتَلُوهُمْ فَظَهَرُوا عَلَيْهِمْ وَأَصَابُوا لَهُمْ سَبَايَا فَكَأَنَّ نَاسًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَحَرَّجُوا مِنْ غِشْيَانِهِنَّ مِنْ أَجْلِ أَزْوَاجِهِنَّ مِن…

Abu Sa'id al-Khudri said: At the battle of Hunain God’s Messenger sent an army to Autas, and they met an enemy and fought with them. . Having prevailed over them and taken captives the Prophet’s companions seemed to hold…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 13 · Hadith 3171

عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى أَنْ تُنْكَحَ الْمَرْأَةُ عَلَى عَمَّتِهَا أَوِ الْعَمَّةُ عَلَى بِنْتِ أَخِيهَا وَالْمَرْأَةُ عَلَى خَالَتِهَا أَوِ الْخَالَةُ عَلَى بِنْتِ أُخْتِهَا لَا تُنْكَحُ الصُّغْرَى عَلَى الْكُبْرَى وَلَا الْكُبْرَى عَلَى الصُّغْرَى. رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيُّ وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ والدارمي …

Abu Huraira said that God’s Messenger forbade that a woman should be married to one who had married her paternal aunt, or a paternal aunt to one who had married her brother’s daughter, or a woman to one who had married h…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 13 · Hadith 3172

وَعَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ قَالَ: مَرَّ بِي خَالِي أَبُو بردة بن دِينَار وَمَعَهُ لِوَاءٌ فَقُلْتُ: أَيْنَ تَذْهَبُ؟ قَالَ: بَعَثَنِي النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى رَجُلٍ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةَ أَبِيهِ آتِيهِ بِرَأْسِهِ. رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيُّ وَأَبُو دَاوُد

Al-Bara’ b. ‘Azib said: My maternal uncle Abu Burda b. Niyar passed me carrying a standard, and I asked him where he was going. He replied, “The Prophet (ﷺ) has sent me to bring him the head of a man who has married his…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 13 · Hadith 3173

وَعَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا يُحَرِّمُ مِنَ الرِّضَاعِ إِلَّا مَا فَتَقَ الْأَمْعَاءَ فِي الثَّدْيِ وَكَانَ قبل الْفِطَام» . رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيّ

Umm Salama reported God’s Messenger as saying, “The only suckling which makes marriage unlawful is that which is taken from, the breast and enters the bowels, and is taken before the time of weaning.” Tirmidhi transmitte…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 13 · Hadith 3174

وَعَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ حَجَّاجٍ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا يُذْهِبُ عَنِّي مَذَمَّةَ الرِّضَاعِ؟ فَقَالَ: " غُرَّةٌ: عَبْدٌ أَوْ أَمَةٌ ". رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيُّ وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ وَالنَّسَائِيُّ وَالدَّارِمِيُّ

Hajjaj b. Hajjaj al-Aslami quoted his father as saying, “Messenger of God, what will remove from me the obligation due for fostering a child.”* He replied, “A slave or a slave-girl of good quality.” *It is said that Arab…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 13 · Hadith 3175

وَعَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ الْغَنَوِيِّ قَالَ: كُنْتُ جَالِسًا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذْ أَقْبَلَتِ امْرَأَةٌ فَبَسَطَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رِدَاءَهُ حَتَّى قَعَدَتْ عَلَيْهِ فَلَمَّا ذَهَبَتْ قِيلَ هَذِهِ أَرْضَعَتِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ. رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ

Abut Tufail al-Ghanawi said: When I was sitting with the Prophet (ﷺ) a woman came forward and the Prophet (ﷺ) spread out his cloak and she sat on it. Then when she went away someone said that this woman had suckled the P…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 13 · Hadith 3176

وَعَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ غيلَان بن سَلمَة الثَّقَفِيَّ أَسْلَمَ وَلَهُ عَشْرُ نِسْوَةٍ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَأَسْلَمْنَ مَعَهُ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَمْسِكْ أَرْبَعًا وَفَارِقْ سَائِرَهُنَّ» . رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَالتِّرْمِذِيّ وَابْن مَاجَه

Ibn ‘Umar told that Ghailan b. Salama ath-Thaqafi accepted Islam and that he had had ten wives in the pre-Islamic period who accepted Islam along with him; so the Prophet (ﷺ) told him to keep four and separate from the r…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 13 · Hadith 3177

وَعَنْ نَوْفَلِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ قَالَ: أَسْلَمْتُ وَتَحْتِي خَمْسُ نِسْوَةٍ فَسَأَلْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: «فَارِقْ وَاحِدَةً وَأَمْسِكْ أَرْبَعًا» فَعَمَدْتُ إِلَى أَقْدَمِهِنَّ صُحْبَةً عِنْدِي: عَاقِرٍ مُنْذُ سِتِّينَ سنة ففارقتها. رَوَاهُ فِي شرح السّنة

Naufal b. Mu’awiya said: When I accepted Islam I had five wives, so I consulted the Prophet (ﷺ) and he said, “Separate from one and keep four.” I therefore decided on the one who had been longest with me and had been bar…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 13 · Hadith 3178

وَعَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ فَيْرُوزٍ الدَّيْلَمِيِّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي أَسْلَمْتُ وتحتي أختَان قَالَ: «اختر أيتها شِئْتَ» . رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيُّ وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ وَابْنُ مَاجَهْ

Ad-Dahhak b. Fairuz ad-Dailamli told on his father’s authority that he had said, "Messenger of God, I have accepted Islam and I am married to two sisters." He replied, “Choose whichever of them you wish.” Tirmidhi, Abu D…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 13 · Hadith 3179

وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: أَسْلَمَتِ امْرَأَةٌ فَتَزَوَّجَتْ فَجَاءَ زَوْجُهَا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي قَدْ أَسْلَمْتُ وَعَلِمَتْ بِإِسْلَامِي فَانْتَزَعَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ زَوْجِهَا الْآخَرِ وَرَدَّهَا إِلَى زَوْجِهَا الْأَوَّلِ وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ: أَنَّهُ…

Ibn ‘Abbas told that a woman who had accepted Islam married, and her husband (i.e. the one she had left to marry another when she became a Muslim) went to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said, "Messenger of God, I have accepted Isla…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 13 · Hadith 3180

وَرُوِيَ فِي «شَرْحِ السُّنَّةِ» : أَنَّ جَمَاعَةً مِنَ النِّسَاءِ رَدَّهُنَّ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالنِّكَاحِ الأول على أَزوَاجهنَّ عِنْد اجْتِمَاع الإسلاميين بَعْدَ اخْتِلَافِ الدِّينِ وَالدَّارِ مِنْهُنَّ بِنْتُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مُغِيرَةَ كَانَتْ تَحْتَ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ فَأَسْلَمَتْ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ وَهَرَبَ زَوْجُهَا مِنَ …

In Sharh as-sunna it is related that the Prophet (ﷺ) restored a number of women to their husbands by the first marriage when they had both accepted Islam after the change of religion and dwelling. Among them was the daug…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 13 · Hadith 3181

عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: حُرِّمَ مِنَ النَّسَبِ سَبْعٌ وَمِنَ الصِّهْرِ سَبْعٌ ثُمَّ قَرَأَ: (حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْكُم أُمَّهَاتكُم) الْآيَة. رَوَاهُ البُخَارِيّ

Ibn ‘Abbas said: Seven classes of women are prohibited by reason of consanguinity and seven by reason of relationship by marriage. He then recited, "Prohibited to you are your mothers ...” (Al-Qur’an 4:23). Bukhari trans…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 13 · Hadith 3182

وَعَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ نَكَحَ امْرَأَةً فَدَخَلَ بهَا فَلَا يَحِلُّ لَهُ نِكَاحُ ابْنَتِهَا وَإِنْ لَمْ يَدْخُلْ بِهَا فَلْيَنْكِحِ ابْنَتَهَا وَأَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ نَكَحَ امْرَأَةً فَلَا يَحِلُّ لَهُ أَنْ يَنْكِحَ أُمَّهَا دَخَلَ أَوْ لَمْ يَدْخُلْ» .…

‘Amr b. Shu’aib, on his father’s authority, said that his grandfather reported God’s Messenger as saying, “If any man marries a woman and cohabits with her it is not lawful for him to marry her daughter, but if he does n…