Marriage

Marriage · Chapter 1c

باب النظر إلى المخطوبة وبيان العورات - الفصل الثالث

Looking at a Woman who is asked in Marriage, and an Explanation of what may not be seen - Section 3

5 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 2a

باب الولي في النكاح واستئذان المرأة - الفصل الأول

The Guardian in Marriage, and asking the Woman’s consent - Section 1

4 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 2b

باب الولي في النكاح واستئذان المرأة - الفصل الثاني

The Guardian in Marriage, and asking the Woman’s consent - Section 2

5 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 2c

باب الولي في النكاح واستئذان المرأة - الفصل الثالث

The Guardian in Marriage, and asking the Woman’s consent - Section 3

4 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 3a

باب إعلان النكاح والخطبة والشرط - الفصل الأول

Making a Marriage publicly known, asking Woman in Marriage, and the Condition laid down - Section 1

9 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 3b

باب إعلان النكاح والخطبة والشرط - الفصل الثاني

Making a Marriage publicly known, asking Woman in Marriage, and the Condition laid down - Section 2

8 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 3c

باب إعلان النكاح والخطبة والشرط

Making a Marriage publicly known, asking Woman in Marriage, and the Condition laid down - Section 3

3 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 4a

باب المحرمات - الفصل الأول

Women with whom Marriage is Prohibited - Section 1

9 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 4b

باب المحرمات - الفصل الثاني

Women with whom Marriage is Prohibited - Section 2

10 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 4c

باب المحرمات - الفصل الثالث

Women with whom Marriage is Prohibited - Section 3

2 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 5a

باب المباشرة - الفصل الأول

Sexual Intercourse - Section 1

8 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 5b

باب المباشرة - الفصل الثاني

Sexual Intercourse - Section 2

6 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 5c

باب المباشرة - الفصل الثالث

Sexual Intercourse - Section 3

1 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 6a

باب - الفصل الأول

Chapter - Section 1

2 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 6b

باب - الفصل الثاني

Chapter - Section 2

2 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 7a

باب الصداق - الفصل الأول

The Dower - Section 1

2 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 7b

باب الصداق - الفصل الثاني

The Dower - Section 2

4 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 7c

باب الصداق - الفصل الثالث

The Dower - Section 3

2 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 8a

باب الوليمة - الفصل الأول

The Wedding-feast - Section 1

10 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 8b

باب الوليمة - الفصل الثاني

The Wedding-feast - Section 2

6 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 8c

باب الوليمة - الفصل الثالث

The Wedding-feast - Section 3

3 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 9a

باب القسم - الفصل الأول

Sharing Visits to one’s Wives Equally - Section 1

6 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 9b

باب القسم - الفصل الثاني

Sharing Visits to one’s Wives Equally - Section 2

2 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 9c

باب القسم - الفصل الثالث

Sharing Visits to one’s Wives Equally - Section 3

1 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 10a

باب عشرة النساء - الفصل الأول

The Treatment of Wives, and the Rights of each - Section 1

13 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 10b

باب عشرة النساء - الفصل الثاني

The Treatment of Wives, and the Rights of each - Section 2

14 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 10c

باب عشرة النساء - الفصل الثالث

The Treatment of Wives, and the Rights of each - Section 3

7 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 11a

باب الخلع والطلاق

Separating from a Wife for a Compensation ; and Divorce - Section 1

5 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 11b

باب الخلع والطلاق - الفصل الثاني

Separating from a Wife for a Compensation ; and Divorce - Section 2

10 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 11c

باب الخلع والطلاق - الفصل الثالث

Separating from a Wife for a Compensation ; and Divorce - Section 3

5 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 12a

باب المطلقة ثلاثا - الفصل الأول

The Woman who is Divorced by three Pronouncements - Section 1

1 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 12b

باب المطلقة ثلاثا - الفصل الثاني

The Woman who is Divorced by three Pronouncements - Section 2

5 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 12c

باب المطلقة ثلاثا

The Woman who is Divorced by three Pronouncements - Section 3

1 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 13a

باب في كون الرقبة في الكفارة مؤمنة

Chapter - Section 1

1 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 14a

باب اللعان

Invoking Curses - Section 1

12 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 14b

باب اللعان - الفصل الثاني

Invoking Curses - Section 2

4 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 14c

باب اللعان - الفصل الثالث

Invoking Curses - Section 3

4 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 15a

باب العدة - الفصل الأول

The Period a Divorced Woman must Wait before she may Remarry - Section 1

8 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 15b

باب العدة - الفصل الثاني

The Period a Divorced Woman must Wait before she may Remarry - Section 2

3 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 15c

باب العدة - الفصل الثالث

The Period a Divorced Woman must Wait before she may Remarry - Section 3

2 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 16a

باب الاستبراء - الفصل الأول

Waiting till one Menstrual Period has Passed in the case of a newly Purchased Slavewoman - Section 1

1 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 16b

باب الاستبراء - الفصل الثاني

Waiting till one Menstrual Period has Passed in the case of a newly Purchased Slavewoman - Section 2

2 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 16c

باب الاستبراء - الفصل الثالث

Waiting till one Menstrual Period has Passed in the case of a newly Purchased Slavewoman - Section 3

2 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 17a

باب النفقات وحق المملوك - الفصل الأول

Maintenance, and a Slave’s Rights - Section 1

12 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 17b

باب النفقات وحق المملوك - الفصل الثاني

Maintenance, and a Slave’s Rights - Section 2

15 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 17c

باب النفقات وحق المملوك - الفصل الثالث

Maintenance, and a Slave’s Rights - Section 3

5 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 18a

باب بلوغ الصغير وحضانته في الصغر - الفصل الأول

Young People Attaining Puberty and their Guardianship in Childhood - Section 1

2 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 18b

باب بلوغ الصغير وحضانته في الصغر - الفصل الثاني

Young People Attaining Puberty and their Guardianship in Childhood - Section 2

3 hadiths

Marriage · Chapter 18c

باب بلوغ الصغير وحضانته في الصغر - الفصل الثالث

Young People Attaining Puberty and their Guardianship in Childhood - Section 3

1 hadiths

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 13 · Hadith 3349

وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «نِعِمَّا لِلْمَمْلُوكِ أَنْ يَتَوَفَّاهُ اللَّهُ بِحُسْنِ عِبَادَةِ رَبِّهِ وَطَاعَة سَيّده نعما لَهُ»

Abu Huraira reported God's Messenger as saying, “How excellent it is for a slave to be taken in death by God when worshipping his Lord well and obeying his master! How excellent it is for him!” (Bukhari and Muslim.)

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 13 · Hadith 3350

وَعَنْ جَرِيرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا أَبَقَ الْعَبْدُ لَمْ تُقْبَلْ لَهُ صَلَاةٌ» . وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ عَنْهُ قَالَ: «أَيّمَا عبد أبق فقد بَرِئت مِنْهُ الذِّمَّةُ» . وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ عَنْهُ قَالَ: «أَيُّمَا عَبْدٍ أَبَقَ مِنْ مَوَالِيهِ فَقَدْ كَفَرَ حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ إِلَيْهِم» . رَوَاهُ مُسلم

Jarir reported God’s Messenger as saying, “When a slave runs away his prayer is not accepted.” In a version on his authority he said, “If any slave runs away protection does not apply to him.” In another version on his a…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 13 · Hadith 3351

وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ قَذَفَ مَمْلُوكَهُ وَهُوَ بَرِيءٌ مِمَّا قَالَ جُلِدَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ كَمَا قَالَ»

Abu Huraira told that he heard Abul Qasim (i.e. the Prophet) say, “If any one reviles his slave when he is innocent of what he said, he will be beaten on the day of resurrection, unless it is as he said.” (Bukhari and Mu…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 13 · Hadith 3352

وَعَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ ضَرَبَ غُلَامًا لَهُ حَدًّا لَمْ يَأْتِهِ أَوْ لَطَمَهُ فَإِن كَفَّارَته أَن يعتقهُ» . رَوَاهُ مُسلم

Ibn ‘Umar told that he heard God’s Messenger say, “If anyone beats a servant for an offence he did not commit, or slaps him, the atonement due from him is to set him free.” Muslim transmitted it.

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 13 · Hadith 3353

وَعَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَضْرِبُ غُلَامًا لِي فَسَمِعْتُ مِنْ خَلْفِي صَوْتًا: «اعْلَمْ أَبَا مَسْعُودٍ لَلَّهُ أَقْدَرُ عَلَيْكَ مِنْكَ عَلَيْهِ» فَالْتَفَتُّ فَإِذَا هُوَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ هُوَ حُرٌّ لِوَجْهِ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ: «أَمَا لَوْ لَمْ تَفْعَلْ لَلَفَحَتْكَ ال…

Abu Mas'ud al-Ansari said: When I was beatinig a servant of mine I heard a voice behind me saying, “Know, Abu Mas'ud, that God has more power over you than you have over him.” On turning round and seeing that it was God’…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 13 · Hadith 3354

عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ: أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ لِي مَالًا وَإِنَّ وَالِدِي يَحْتَاجُ إِلَى مَالِي قَالَ: «أَنْتَ وَمَالُكَ لِوَالِدِكَ إِنَّ أَوْلَادَكُمْ مِنْ أَطْيَبِ كَسْبِكُمْ كُلُوا مِنْ كَسْبِ أَوْلَادِكُمْ» . رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَابْنُ ماجة

‘Amr b. Shu'aib, on his father’s authority, said his grandfather told of a man coming to the Prophet (ﷺ) and saying, “I have property and my father is in need of my property.” He replied, “You and your property belong to…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 13 · Hadith 3355

وَعنهُ وَعَن أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ: أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي فَقِيرٌ لَيْسَ لِي شَيْءٌ وَلِي يَتِيمٌ فَقَالَ: «كُلْ مِنْ مَالِ يَتِيمِكَ غَيْرَ مُسْرِفٍ وَلَا مُبَادِرٍ وَلَا مُتَأَثِّلٍ» . رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَالنَّسَائِيُّ وَابْنُ مَاجَه

On his father’s authority he said his grandfather told of a man coming to the Prophet (ﷺ) and saying, “I am poor with no possessions and I have an orphan to care for.” He replied, “Eat from your orphan’s property, provid…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 13 · Hadith 3356, 3357

وَعَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ فِي مَرَضِهِ: «الصَّلَاةَ وَمَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ» . رَوَاهُ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ فِي شعب الْإِيمَان وَرَوَى أَحْمَدُ وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ نَحْوَهُ

Umm Salama told that the Prophet (ﷺ) was saying during his illness, “Maintain the prayer and care for your slaves.” Baihaqi transmitted it in Shu'ab al-iman, and Ahmad and Abu Dawud transmitted something similar on the a…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 13 · Hadith 3358

وَعَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ سَيِّئُ الْمَلَكَةِ» . رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيُّ وَابْن مَاجَه

Abu Bakr as-Siddiq reported the Prophet (ﷺ) as saying, “One who treats badly those under his authority will not enter paradise.” Tirmidhi and Ibn Majah transmitted it.

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 13 · Hadith 3359

وَعَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ مَكِيثٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «حُسْنُ الْمَلَكَةِ يُمْنٌ وَسُوءُ الْخُلُقِ شُؤْمٌ» . رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَلَمْ أَرَ فِي غَيْرِ الْمَصَابِيحِ مَا زَادَ عَلَيْهِ فيهِ منْ قولِهِ: «والصَّدَقةُ تمنَعُ مِيتةَ السُّوءِ والبِرُّ زيادةٌ فِي العُمُرِ»

Rafi‘ b. Makith reported the Prophet (ﷺ) as saying, “Treating those under one’s authority well produces prosperity, but an evil nature produces evil fortune.” Abu Dawud transmitted it, but only in al-Masabih have I seen…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 13 · Hadith 3360

وَعَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا ضَرَبَ أَحَدُكُمْ خَادِمَهُ فَذَكَرَ اللَّهَ فَارْفَعُوا أَيْدِيَكُمْ» . رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيُّ وَالْبَيْهَقِيُّ فِي شُعَبِ الْإِيمَانِ لَكِنْ عِنْدَهُ «فَلْيُمْسِكْ» بدل «فارفعوا أَيْدِيكُم»

Abu Sa'id reported God’s Messenger as saying, “When one of you beats his servant and he makes mention of God, you must stop beating him.” Tirmidhi and Baihaqi, in Shu'ab al-iman, transmitted it, but the latter has, “he s…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 13 · Hadith 3361

وَعَن أبي أيوبَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَ وَالِدَةٍ وَوَلَدِهَا فَرَّقَ اللَّهُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ أَحِبَّتِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ» . رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيّ والدارمي

Abu Ayyub told of hearing God’s Messenger say, “If anyone separates a mother from her child, God will separate him from his friends on the day of resurrection.” Tirmidhi and Darimi transmitted it.

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 13 · Hadith 3362

وَعَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: وَهَبَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ غلامين أَخَوَيْنِ فَبعث أَحدهمَا فَقَالَ لي رَسُول صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يَا عَلِيُّ مَا فَعَلَ غُلَامُكَ؟» فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ. فَقَالَ: «رُدُّهُ رُدُّهُ» . رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيّ وَابْن مَاجَه

‘Ali said: God’s Messenger presented me with two youths who were brothers, and when I sold one of them God’s Messenger asked me, “What has happened to your young man, ‘Ali?” When I told him he said, “Get him back, get hi…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 13 · Hadith 3363

وَعَنْهُ أَنَّهُ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَ جَارِيَةٍ وَوَلَدِهَا فَنَهَاهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فردَّ البَيعَ. رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُد مُنْقَطِعًا

He said he separated a slave girl from her child, but when the Prophet (ﷺ) forbade him to do that he cancelled the transaction. Abu Dawud transmitted it with a break in the isnad.

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 13 · Hadith 3364

وَعَنْ جَابِرٌ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " ثَلَاثٌ مَنْ كُنَّ فِيهِ يَسَّرَ اللَّهُ حَتْفَهُ وَأَدْخَلَهُ جَنَّتَهُ: رِفْقٌ بِالضَّعِيفِ وَشَفَقَةٌ عَلَى الْوَالِدَيْنِ وَإِحْسَانٌ إِلَى الْمَمْلُوكِ ". رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيُّ وَقَالَ: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ

Jabir reported the Prophet (ﷺ) as saying, “If anyone possesses three characteristics God will give him an easy death and bring him into His paradise: gentleness towards the weak, affection towards parents, and kindness t…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 13 · Hadith 3365

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسلم وَهَبَ لِعَلِيٍّ غُلَامًا فَقَالَ: «لَا تَضْرِبْهُ فَإِنِّي نُهِيتُ عَنْ ضَرْبِ أَهْلِ الصَّلَاةِ وَقَدْ رَأَيْتُهُ يُصَلِّي» . هَذَا لفظ المصابيح

Abu Umama told that God’s Messenger gave ‘Ali a youth and said, “Do not beat him, for I have been prohibited from beating people who observe the prayer, and I have seen him praying.” This is the wording in al-Masabih.

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 13 · Hadith 3366

وَفِي «الْمُجْتَبَى» لِلدَّارَقُطْنِيِّ: أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: نَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ ضَرْبِ الْمُصَلِّينَ

In al-Mujtaba by Daraqutni ‘Umar b. al-Khattab is reported as saying, “God’s Messenger forbade us to beat people who observe the prayers.”

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 13 · Hadith 3367, 3368

وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ كم نَعْفُو عَنِ الْخَادِمِ؟ فَسَكَتَ ثُمَّ أَعَادَ عَلَيْهِ الْكَلَامَ فصمتَ فلمَّا كانتِ الثَّالثةُ قَالَ: «اعفُوا عَنْهُ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ سَبْعِينَ مَرَّةً» . رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُد وَرَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيّ…

‘Abdallah b. ‘Umar told that a man came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said, “Messenger of God, how often shall I forgive a servant?” He gave no reply, so the man repeated what he had said, but he still kept silence. When he ask…