Purification

Purification · Chapter 2c

باب ما يوجب الوضوء - الفصل الثالث

Circumstances which make ablution necessary - Section 3

7 hadiths

Purification · Chapter 3a

باب آداب الخلاء - الفصل الأول

How to act when relieving oneself - Section 1

8 hadiths

Purification · Chapter 3b

باب آداب الخلاء - الفصل الثاني

How to act when relieving oneself - Section 2

21 hadiths

Purification · Chapter 3c

باب آداب الخلاء - الفصل الثالث

How to act when relieving oneself - Section 3

10 hadiths

Purification · Chapter 4a

باب السواك - الفصل الأول

The tooth-stick - Section 1

4 hadiths

Purification · Chapter 4b

باب السواك - الفصل الثاني

The tooth-stick - Section 2

4 hadiths

Purification · Chapter 4c

باب السواك - الفصل الثالث

The tooth-stick - Section 3

6 hadiths

Purification · Chapter 5a

باب سنن الوضوء - الفصل الأول

How to Perform Ablution - Section 1

8 hadiths

Purification · Chapter 5b

باب سنن الوضوء - الفصل الثاني

How to Perform Ablution - Section 2

19 hadiths

Purification · Chapter 5c

باب سنن الوضوء - الفصل الثالث

How to Perform Ablution - Section 3

8 hadiths

Purification · Chapter 6a

باب الغسل - الفصل الأول

Washing - Section 1

10 hadiths

Purification · Chapter 6b

باب الغسل - الفصل الثاني

Washing - Section 2

7 hadiths

Purification · Chapter 6c

باب الغسل - الفصل الثالث

Washing - Section 3

3 hadiths

Purification · Chapter 7a

باب مخالطة الجنب - الفصل الأول

Associating with one who is defiled, and what is permitted - Section 1

6 hadiths

Purification · Chapter 7b

باب مخالطة الجنب - الفصل الثاني

Associating with one who is defiled, and what is permitted - Section 2

11 hadiths

Purification · Chapter 7c

باب مخالطة الجنب - الفصل الثالث

Associating with one who is defiled, and what is permitted - Section 3

5 hadiths

Purification · Chapter 8a

باب المياه - الفصل الأول

Laws about different kinds of water - Section 1

3 hadiths

Purification · Chapter 8b

باب المياه - الفصل الثاني

Laws about different kinds of water - Section 2

8 hadiths

Purification · Chapter 8c

باب المياه - الفصل الثالث

Laws about different kinds of water - Section 3

3 hadiths

Purification · Chapter 9a

باب تطهير النجاسات - الفصل الأول

The Cleansing of Impurities - Section 1

10 hadiths

Purification · Chapter 9b

باب تطهير النجاسات - الفصل الثاني

The Cleansing of Impurities - Section 2

10 hadiths

Purification · Chapter 9c

باب تطهير النجاسات - الفصل الثالث

The Cleansing of Impurities - Section 3

4 hadiths

Purification · Chapter 10a

باب المسح على الخفين - الفصل الأول

Wiping Over the Shoes - Section 1

2 hadiths

Purification · Chapter 10b

باب المسح على الخفين - الفصل الثاني

Wiping Over the Shoes - Section 2

5 hadiths

Purification · Chapter 10c

باب المسح على الخفين - الفصل الثالث

Wiping Over the Shoes - Section 3

2 hadiths

Purification · Chapter 11a

باب التيمم - الفصل الأول

Tayammum - Section 1

4 hadiths

Purification · Chapter 11b

باب التيمم - الفصل الثاني

Tayammum - Section 2

3 hadiths

Purification · Chapter 11c

باب التيمم - الفصل الثالث

Tayammum - Section 3

2 hadiths

Purification · Chapter 12a

باب الغسل المسنون - الفصل الأول

Washing as Established by the Sunna - Section 1

3 hadiths

Purification · Chapter 12b

باب الغسل المسنون - الفصل الثاني

Washing as Established by the Sunna - Section 2

4 hadiths

Purification · Chapter 12c

باب الغسل المسنون - الفصل الثالث

Washing as Established by the Sunna - Section 3

1 hadiths

Purification · Chapter 13a

باب الحيض - الفصل الأول

Menstruation - Section 1

6 hadiths

Purification · Chapter 13b

باب الحيض - الفصل الثاني

Menstruation - Section 2

4 hadiths

Purification · Chapter 13c

باب الحيض - الفصل الثالث

Menstruation - Section 3

2 hadiths

Purification · Chapter 14a

باب المستحاضة - الفصل الأول

The Woman who has a Prolonged Flow of Blood - Section 1

1 hadiths

Purification · Chapter 14b

باب المستحاضة - الفصل الثاني

The Woman who has a Prolonged Flow of Blood - Section 2

4 hadiths

Purification · Chapter 14c

باب المستحاضة - الفصل الثالث

The Woman who has a Prolonged Flow of Blood - Section 3

1 hadiths

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 3 · Hadith 439

وَعَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَتَوَضَّأُ بِالْمُدِّ وَيَغْتَسِلُ بِالصَّاعِ إِلَى خَمْسَةِ أَمْدَادٍ

Anas said that the Prophet (ﷺ) used to perform ablution with a mudd of water and wash with a sa‘ up to five mudds. (Bukhari and Muslim.)

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 3 · Hadith 440

وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: كُنْتُ أَغْتَسِلُ أَنَا وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ إِنَاءٍ بيني وَبَينه وَاحِد فَيُبَادِرُنِي حَتَّى أَقُولَ دَعْ لِي دَعْ لِي قَالَت وهما جنبان

Mu'adha reported ‘A'isha as saying, “God’s messenger and I used to wash from one vessel which stood between us, and he would get ahead of me, so that I would say, ‘Give me a chance, give me a chance.’ ” She said that the…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 3 · Hadith 441

وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يَجِدُ الْبَلَلَ وَلَا يَذْكُرُ احْتِلَامًا قَالَ «يَغْتَسِلُ» وَعَنِ الرَّجُلِ يَرَى أَنه قد احْتَلَمَ وَلم يَجِدُ بَلَلًا قَالَ: «لَا غُسْلَ عَلَيْهِ» قَالَتْ أم سَلمَة يَا رَسُول الله هَلْ عَلَى الْمَرْأَةِ تَرَى ذَلِكَ غُسْلٌ قَالَ «نَعَمْ إِنَّ النِّسَاءَ ش…

‘A'isha reported that when God’s messenger was asked about a man who noticed moisture but did not remember having had a dream, he said that he must wash; but when asked about a man who thought he had had a dream but noti…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 3 · Hadith 442

وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: إِذَا جَاوَزَ الْخِتَانُ الْخِتَانَ وَجَبَ الْغُسْلُ. فَعَلْتُهُ أَنَا وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَاغْتَسَلْنَا. رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيُّ وَابْنُ مَاجَه

She also reported God’s messenger as saying, “When the parts which are circumcised pass one another washing is necessary,” adding that God’s messenger and she did that, and then washed. Tirmidhi and Ibn Majah transmitted…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 3 · Hadith 443

وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسلم: «تَحت كل شَعْرَة جَنَابَةٌ فَاغْسِلُوا الشَّعْرَ وَأَنْقُوا الْبَشْرَةَ» . رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَالتِّرْمِذِيُّ وَابْنُ مَاجَهْ وَقَالَ التِّرْمِذِيُّ: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ وَجِيهٍ الرَّاوِي وَهُوَ شيخ لَيْسَ بذلك

Abu Huraira reported God's messenger as saying, “There is sexual defilement under every hair, so wash the hair and cleanse the skin.” Abu Dawud, Tirmidhi and Ibn Majah transmitted it, and Tirmidhi said, “This is a gharib…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 3 · Hadith 444

وَعَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ تَرَكَ مَوْضِعَ شَعَرَةٍ مِنْ جَنَابَةٍ لَمْ يَغْسِلْهَا فعل بهَا كَذَا وَكَذَا من النَّار» . قَالَ عَليّ فَمن ثمَّ عاديت رَأْسِي ثَلَاثًا فَمن ثمَّ عاديت رَأْسِي ثَلَاثًا فَمِنْ ثَمَّ عَادَيْتُ رَأْسِي ثَلَاثًا. (رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَأَحْمَدُ وَالدّ…

‘Ali reported God's messenger as saying, “If anyone leaves a spot on a hair which has been sexually defiled without washing it, such and such an amount of hell will have to be suffered for it.” ‘Ali said, “On that accoun…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 3 · Hadith 445

وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا يتَوَضَّأ بعد الْغسْل. رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَالتِّرْمِذِيُّ وَالنَّسَائِيُّ وَابْنُ مَاجَهْ

‘A'isha said that the Prophet (ﷺ) did not perform ablution after washing. Tirmidhi, Abu Dawud, Nasa’i and Ibn Majah transmitted it.

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 3 · Hadith 446

وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَغْسِلُ رَأْسَهُ بِالْخِطْمِيِّ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ يَجْتَزِئُ بِذَلِكَ وَلَا يَصُبُّ عَلَيْهِ الْمَاءَ. رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُد

She also said that the Prophet (ﷺ) used to wash his head with marshmallow when sexually defiled, contenting himself with that and not pouring water over it. Abu Dawud transmitted it.

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 3 · Hadith 447

وَعَن يعلى: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَأَى رَجُلًا يَغْتَسِلُ بِالْبَرَازِ فَصَعِدَ الْمِنْبَرَ فَحَمِدَ الله وَأثْنى عَلَيْهِ وَقَالَ: «إِن الله عز وَجل حييّ حييّ ستير يحب الْحيَاء والستر فَإِذَا اغْتَسَلَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَسْتَتِرْ» . رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَالنَّسَائِيُّ وَفِي رِوَايَتِهِ قَالَ: «إِنَّ اللَّهَ سِتِّيرٌ فَإِذَ…

Ya'la told of God's messenger seeing a man washing in a public place, so he mounted the pulpit, and when he had praised and extolled God he said, “God is characterised by modesty and concealment and loves modesty and con…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 3 · Hadith 448

عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ قَالَ: إِنَّمَا كَانَ الْمَاءُ مِنَ الْمَاءِ رُخْصَةً فِي أَوَّلِ الْإِسْلَامِ ثمَّ نهي عَنْهَا

Ubayy b. Ka'b said that “Water is necessary only when there is an emission” was a licence granted in the early days of Islam, but that afterwards it was renounced. Tirmidhi, Abu Dawud and Darimi transmitted it.

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 3 · Hadith 449

وَعَن عَليّ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ إِنِّي اغْتَسَلْتُ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ وَصليت الْفجْر ثمَّ أَصبَحت فَرَأَيْتُ قَدْرَ مَوْضِعِ الظُّفُرِ لَمْ يُصِبْهُ الْمَاءُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَوْ كُنْتَ مَسَحْتَ عَلَيْهِ بِيَدِكَ أَجْزَأَكَ» . رَوَاهُ ابْن مَاجَه

‘Ali reported that a man came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said, “I washed because of sexual defilement, then prayed the dawn prayer but noticed a spot about the size of a nail which had not been touched by the water.” God’s m…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 3 · Hadith 450

وَعَن عبد الله بن عمر قَالَ كَانَتِ الصَّلَاةُ خَمْسِينَ وَالْغُسْلُ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ سبع مرار وَغسل الْبَوْل من الثَّوْب سبع مرار فَلَمْ يَزَلْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُسْأَلُ حَتَّى جعلت الصَّلَاة خمْسا وَالْغسْل من الْجَنَابَة مرّة وَغسل الْبَوْل من الثَّوْب مرّة. رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُد

Ibn ‘Umar said that the original requirement was fifty times of prayer, seven washings to remove sexual defilement, and seven washings when urine fell on a garment. God’s messenger therefore kept on making requests till…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 3 · Hadith 451

عَن أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: لَقِيَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَنَا جُنُبٌ فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِي فمشيت مَعَهُ حَتَّى قَعَدَ فَانْسَلَلْتُ فَأَتَيْتُ الرَّحْلَ فَاغْتَسَلْتُ ثُمَّ جِئْتُ وَهُوَ قَاعِدٌ فَقَالَ: «أَيْنَ كُنْتَ يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَة» فَقُلْتُ لَهُ فَقَالَ: «سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ الْمُؤْمِنَ لَا يَنْجَسُ» . هَذَا لَفْظُ ال…

Abu Huraira said: God’s messenger met me when I was sexually defiled, took my hand and I walked with him. When he sat down I withdrew, and after I had gone home and washed I came back and found the Prophet (ﷺ) still seat…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 3 · Hadith 452

وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ أَنه قَالَ: ذَكَرَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ تُصِيبُهُ الْجَنَابَةُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «تَوَضَّأْ وَاغْسِلْ ذَكَرَكَ ثُمَّ نم»

Ibn ‘Umar told how ‘Umar b. al-Khattab mentioned to God’s messenger that he was affected by seminal defilement during the night, and was told to perform ablution, wash his penis, and go back to sleep. (Bukhari and Muslim…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 3 · Hadith 453

وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا كَانَ جُنُبًا فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ أَوْ ينَام تَوَضَّأ وضوءه للصَّلَاة

‘Aisha said that when the Prophet (ﷺ) was defiled and wanted to eat or sleep, he performed the ablution prescribed for prayer. (Bukhari and Muslim)

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 3 · Hadith 454

وَعَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا أَتَى أَحَدُكُمْ أَهْلَهُ ثُمَّ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَعُودَ فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ بَينهمَا وضُوءًا» . رَوَاهُ مُسلم

Abu Sa'id al-Khudri reported God’s messenger as saying, “When any of you has intercourse with his wife and wishes to repeat it, he must perform ablution between the two acts.” Muslim transmitted it.

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 3 · Hadith 455

وَعَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يطوف على نِسَائِهِ وَبِغسْلِ وَاحِد. رَوَاهُ مُسلم

Anas said that the Prophet (ﷺ) used to have intercourse with his wives, with only a single washing. Muslim transmitted it.

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 3 · Hadith 456

وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَذْكُرُ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ عَلَى كُلِّ أَحْيَانِهِ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ وَحَدِيثُ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ سَنَذْكُرُهُ فِي كِتَابِ الْأَطْعِمَةِ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ

‘A'isha said that the Prophet (ﷺ) used to mention God’s name on all occasions. Muslim transmitted it.