The Book on Fasting

The Book on Fasting · Chapter 5

باب مَا جَاءَ أَنَّ الصَّوْمَ لِرُؤْيَةِ الْهِلاَلِ وَالإِفْطَارَ لَهُ

What Has Been Related About: Fasting And Breaking Fast Are Based Upon The Sighting (Of The Crescent)

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The Book on Fasting · Chapter 6

باب مَا جَاءَ أَنَّ الشَّهْرَ يَكُونُ تِسْعًا وَعِشْرِينَ ‏

What Has Been Related About: The Month Is Twenty-Nine Days

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The Book on Fasting · Chapter 7

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي الصَّوْمِ بِالشَّهَادَةِ ‏

What Has Been Related About Fasting Based Upon Testimony

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The Book on Fasting · Chapter 8

باب مَا جَاءَ شَهْرَا عِيدٍ لاَ يَنْقُصَانِ ‏‏

What Has Been Related About: The Two Months Of Eid Will Not Both Be Deficient

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The Book on Fasting · Chapter 9

باب مَا جَاءَ لِكُلِّ أَهْلِ بَلَدٍ رُؤْيَتُهُمْ ‏‏

What Has Been Related About: For The People OF Every Land There Is A Sighting

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The Book on Fasting · Chapter 10

باب مَا جَاءَ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ عَلَيْهِ الإِفْطَارُ

What Has Been Related About What It Is Recommended To Break The Fast With

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The Book on Fasting · Chapter 11

باب مَا جَاءَ الصَّوْمُ يَوْمَ تَصُومُونَ وَالْفِطْرُ يَوْمَ تُفْطِرُونَ وَالأَضْحَى يَوْمَ تُضَحُّونَ

What Has Been Related About: (The Fast Is The Day The People Fast And) The Breaking Of The Fast IS The Day When the People Break The Fast, And The Sacrifice Is The Day The People Sacrifice

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The Book on Fasting · Chapter 12

باب مَا جَاءَ إِذَا أَقْبَلَ اللَّيْلُ وَأَدْبَرَ النَّهَارُ فَقَدْ أَفْطَرَ الصَّائِمُ

What Has Been Related About: When The Night Advances And The Day Retreats, Then The Fasting Person Break The Fast

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The Book on Fasting · Chapter 13

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي تَعْجِيلِ الإِفْطَارِ

What Has Been Related About Hastening To Break The Fast

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The Book on Fasting · Chapter 14

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي تَأْخِيرِ السُّحُورِ

What Has Been Related About Delaying The Sahar

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The Book on Fasting · Chapter 15

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي بَيَانِ الْفَجْرِ

What Has Been Related About Clarifying Al-Fajr

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The Book on Fasting · Chapter 16

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي التَّشْدِيدِ فِي الْغِيبَةِ لِلصَّائِمِ

What Has Been Related About The Severity Of Back Biting For The Fasting Person

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The Book on Fasting · Chapter 17

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي فَضْلِ السُّحُورِ

What Has Been Related About The Virtue Of Sahar

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The Book on Fasting · Chapter 18

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي كَرَاهِيَةِ الصَّوْمِ فِي السَّفَرِ

What Has Been Related About It Being Disliked To Fast While Traveling

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The Book on Fasting · Chapter 19

باب مَا جَاءَ مِنَ الرُّخْصَةِ فِي الصَّوْمِ فِي السَّفَرِ

What Has Been Related About The Permission To Fast While Traveling

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The Book on Fasting · Chapter 20

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي الرُّخْصَةِ لِلْمُحَارِبِ فِي الإِفْطَارِ

What Has Been Related About The Permission For The One At War To Break The Fast

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The Book on Fasting · Chapter 21

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي الرُّخْصَةِ فِي الإِفْطَارِ لِلْحُبْلَى وَالْمُرْضِعِ

What Has Been Related About The Permission For The Pregnant And Breast-Feeding Women To Break The Fast

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The Book on Fasting · Chapter 22

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي الصَّوْمِ عَنِ الْمَيِّتِ

What Has Been Related About Fasting On Behalf Of The Dead

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The Book on Fasting · Chapter 23

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي الْكَفَّارَةِ فِي الصَّوْمِ

(What Has Been Related About The Atonement)

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The Book on Fasting · Chapter 24

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي الصَّائِمِ يَذْرَعُهُ الْقَىْءُ

What Has Been Related About The Fasting Person Who Is Overcome By Vomiting

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The Book on Fasting · Chapter 25

باب مَا جَاءَ فِيمَنِ اسْتَقَاءَ عَمْدًا

What Has Been Related About One Who Vomits Purposely

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The Book on Fasting · Chapter 26

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي الصَّائِمِ يَأْكُلُ أَوْ يَشْرَبُ نَاسِيًا

What Has Been Related About The Fasting Person Eating Or Drinking Forgetfully

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The Book on Fasting · Chapter 27

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي الإِفْطَارِ مُتَعَمِّدًا

What Has Been Related About Breaking The Fast On Purpose

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The Book on Fasting · Chapter 28

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي كَفَّارَةِ الْفِطْرِ فِي رَمَضَانَ

What Has Been Related About The Atonement For Breaking The Fast During Ramadan

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The Book on Fasting · Chapter 29

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي السِّوَاكِ لِلصَّائِمِ

What Has Been Related About The Siwak For The Fasting Person

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The Book on Fasting · Chapter 30

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي الْكُحْلِ لِلصَّائِمِ

What Has Been Related About Kuhl For The Fasting Person

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The Book on Fasting · Chapter 31

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي الْقُبْلَةِ لِلصَّائِمِ

What Has Been Related About Kissing For The Fasting Person

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The Book on Fasting · Chapter 32

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي مُبَاشَرَةِ الصَّائِمِ

What Has Been Related About Embracing For The Fasting Person

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The Book on Fasting · Chapter 33

باب مَا جَاءَ لاَ صِيَامَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَعْزِمْ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ

What Has Been Related About: There Is No Fast For The One Who Did Not Determine It During The (Preceding) Night

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The Book on Fasting · Chapter 34

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي إِفْطَارِ الصَّائِمِ الْمُتَطَوِّعِ

What Has Been Related About Breaking The Voluntary Fast

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The Book on Fasting · Chapter 35

باب صِيَامِ الْمُتَطَوِّعِ بِغَيْرِ تَبْيِيتٍ

Performing A Voluntary Fast Without Planning It The Night Before

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The Book on Fasting · Chapter 36

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي إِيجَابِ الْقَضَاءِ عَلَيْهِ

What Has Been Reported About: The Obligation On Him To Make Up

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The Book on Fasting · Chapter 37

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي وِصَالِ شَعْبَانَ بِرَمَضَانَ

What Has Been Related About Connecting Fasts Of Sha'ban To Ramadan

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The Book on Fasting · Chapter 38

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي كَرَاهِيَةِ الصَّوْمِ فِي النِّصْفِ الثَّانِي مِنْ شَعْبَانَ لِحَالِ رَمَضَانَ ‏.‏

What Has Been Related About It Being Disliked To Fast During The Second Half Of Sha'ban For The Sake of Ramdan

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The Book on Fasting · Chapter 39

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي لَيْلَةِ النِّصْفِ مِنْ شَعْبَانَ

What Has Been Related About The Middle Night Of Sha'ban

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The Book on Fasting · Chapter 40

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي صَوْمِ الْمُحَرَّمِ

What Has Been Related About Fasting For Al-Muharram

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The Book on Fasting · Chapter 41

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي صَوْمِ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ

What Has Been Related About Fasting On Friday

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The Book on Fasting · Chapter 42

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي كَرَاهِيَةِ صَوْمِ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ وَحْدَهُ

What Has Been Related About It Being Disliked To Fast On Friday Alone

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The Book on Fasting · Chapter 43

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي صَوْمِ يَوْمِ السَّبْتِ

What Has Been Related About Fasting On Saturday

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The Book on Fasting · Chapter 44

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي صَوْمِ يَوْمِ الاِثْنَيْنِ وَالْخَمِيسِ

What Has Been Related About Fasting On Monday And Thursday

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The Book on Fasting · Chapter 45

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي صَوْمِ يَوْمِ الأَرْبِعَاءِ وَالْخَمِيسِ

What Has Been Related About Fasting On Wednesday and Thursday

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The Book on Fasting · Chapter 46

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي فَضْلِ صَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ

What Has Been Related About The Virtue OF Fasting On The Day of Arafah

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The Book on Fasting · Chapter 47

باب كَرَاهِيَةِ صَوْمِ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ بِعَرَفَةَ

What Has Been Related About It Being Disliked To Fast The Day of Arafah While At Arafat

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The Book on Fasting · Chapter 48

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي الْحَثِّ عَلَى صَوْمِ يَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ

What Has Been Related About The Encouragement To Fast The Day Of Ashura

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The Book on Fasting · Chapter 49

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي الرُّخْصَةِ فِي تَرْكِ صَوْمِ يَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ

What Has Been Related About The Permission To Not Fast The Day Of Ashura

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The Book on Fasting · Chapter 50

باب مَا جَاءَ عَاشُورَاءُ أَىُّ يَوْمٍ هُوَ

What Has Been Related About Which Day Ashura Is

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The Book on Fasting · Chapter 51

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي صِيَامِ الْعَشْرِ

What Has Been Related About Fasting The Ten (Days Of Dhul-Hijjah)

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The Book on Fasting · Chapter 52

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي الْعَمَلِ فِي أَيَّامِ الْعَشْرِ

What Has Been Related About Deeds During The Ten Days (Of Dhul-Hijjah)

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The Book on Fasting · Chapter 53

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي صِيَامِ سِتَّةِ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ شَوَّالٍ

What Has Been Related About Fasting The Six Days Of Shawwal

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The Book on Fasting · Chapter 54

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي صَوْمِ ثَلاَثَةِ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ

What Has Been Related About Fasting Three (Days) Of Every Month

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The Book on Fasting · Chapter 55

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي فَضْلِ الصَّوْمِ

What Has Been Related About The Virtues Of Fasting

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The Book on Fasting · Chapter 56

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي صَوْمِ الدَّهْرِ

What Has Been Related About Fasting Daily

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The Book on Fasting · Chapter 57

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي سَرْدِ الصَّوْمِ

What Has Been Related About Fasting Consecutive Days

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The Book on Fasting · Chapter 58

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي كَرَاهِيَةِ الصَّوْمِ يَوْمَ الْفِطْرِ وَيَوْمَ النَّحْرِ

What Has Been Related About It Being Dislike To Fast On The Day Of Fitr And The Day Of Nahr

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The Book on Fasting · Chapter 59

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي كَرَاهِيَةِ الصَّوْمِ فِي أَيَّامِ التَّشْرِيقِ

What Has Been Related About It Being Disliked To Fast The Days Of Tashriq

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The Book on Fasting · Chapter 60

باب كَرَاهِيَةِ الْحِجَامَةِ لِلصَّائِمِ

What Has Been Related About Cupping Being Disliked For The Fasting Person

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The Book on Fasting · Chapter 61

باب مَا جَاءَ مِنَ الرُّخْصَةِ فِي ذَلِكَ

What Has Been Related About Permission For That

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The Book on Fasting · Chapter 62

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي كَرَاهِيَةِ الْوِصَالِ لِلصَّائِمِ

What Has Been Related About Al-Wisal (Continuous) Fasting Is Disliked

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The Book on Fasting · Chapter 63

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي الْجُنُبِ يُدْرِكُهُ الْفَجْرُ وَهُوَ يُرِيدُ الصَّوْمَ

What Has Been Related About the Junub (Sexually Impure) Person Who Discovers That It Is Fajr Time When He Wants To Fast

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The Book on Fasting · Chapter 64

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي إِجَابَةِ الصَّائِمِ الدَّعْوَةَ

What Has Been Related About The Fasting Person Accepting The Invitation (To A Meal)

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The Book on Fasting · Chapter 65

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي كَرَاهِيَةِ صَوْمِ الْمَرْأَةِ إِلاَّ بِإِذْنِ زَوْجِهَا

What Has Been Related About It Being Disliked For A Woman To Fast Except With The Permission Of Her Husband

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The Book on Fasting · Chapter 66

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي تَأْخِيرِ قَضَاءِ رَمَضَانَ

What Has Been Related About Delay When Making Up For Ramadan

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The Book on Fasting · Chapter 67

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي فَضْلِ الصَّائِمِ إِذَا أُكِلَ عِنْدَهُ

What Has Been Related About The Virtue For The Fasting Person When Others Are Eating In His Presence

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The Book on Fasting · Chapter 68

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي قَضَاءِ الْحَائِضِ الصِّيَامَ دُونَ الصَّلاَةِ

What Has Been Related About The Woman Who Menstruated Makes Up The Fasts But Not The Salat

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The Book on Fasting · Chapter 69

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي كَرَاهِيَةِ مُبَالَغَةِ الاِسْتِنْشَاقِ لِلصَّائِمِ

What Has Been Related About It Being Disliked To Take Excessive Amounts Of Water Into the Nose (Al-Istinshaq) When Fasting

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The Book on Fasting · Chapter 70

باب مَا جَاءَ فِيمَنْ نَزَلَ بِقَوْمٍ فَلاَ يَصُومُ إِلاَّ بِإِذْنِهِمْ

What Has Been Related About: One Who Stays With A People Should Not Fast Without Their Permission

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The Book on Fasting · Chapter 71

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي الاِعْتِكَافِ

What Has Been Related I'tikaf

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The Book on Fasting · Chapter 72

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي لَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ

What Has Been Related About The Night of Al-Qadr

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The Book on Fasting · Chapter 73

باب مِنْهُ

Something Else About That

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The Book on Fasting · Chapter 74

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي الصَّوْمِ فِي الشِّتَاءِ

What Has Been Related About Fasting During the Winter

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The Book on Fasting · Chapter 75

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي ‏(‏وَعَلَى الَّذِينَ يُطِيقُونَهُ‏)‏

What Has Been Related About: "And For Those Upon Whom It Is Difficult."

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The Book on Fasting · Chapter 76

باب مَا جَاءَ فِيمَنْ أَكَلَ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ يُرِيدُ سَفَرًا

What Has Been Related About The One Who Ate And Then Went Out To Travel

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The Book on Fasting · Chapter 77

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي تُحْفَةِ الصَّائِمِ

What Has Been Related About The Gift For The Fasting Person

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The Book on Fasting · Chapter 78

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي الْفِطْرِ وَالأَضْحَى مَتَى يَكُونُ

What Has Been Related About When (The Days Of) Al-Fitr and Al-Adha Are

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The Book on Fasting · Chapter 79

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي الاِعْتِكَافِ إِذَا خَرَجَ مِنْهُ

What Has Been Related About When One Leaves From I'tikaf

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The Book on Fasting · Chapter 80

باب الْمُعْتَكِفُ يَخْرُجُ لِحَاجَتِهِ أَمْ لاَ

What Has Been Related About: Can The One Performing I'tikaf Leave For His Needs Or Not?

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The Book on Fasting · Chapter 81

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي قِيَامِ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ

What Has Been Related About Standing (In The Night Prayer) During The Month Of Ramadan

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The Book on Fasting · Chapter 82

باب مَا جَاءَ فِي فَضْلِ مَنْ فَطَّرَ صَائِمًا

What Has Been Revealed About One Who Provides The Food For A Fasting Person To Break His Fast

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The Book on Fasting · Chapter 83

باب التَّرْغِيبِ فِي قِيَامِ رَمَضَانَ وَمَا جَاءَ فِيهِ مِنَ الْفَضْلِ

Encouragement To Perform The Night Prayer During Ramadan And The Virtues That Accompany It

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Jami` at-Tirmidhi · Book 8 · Hadith 804

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُصْعَبٍ الْمَدَنِيُّ، قِرَاءَةً عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، وَعَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم إِذَا اعْتَكَفَ أَدْنَى إِلَىَّ رَأْسَهُ فَأُرَجِّلُهُ وَكَانَ لاَ يَدْخُلُ الْبَيْتَ إِلاَّ لِحَاجَةِ الإِنْسَانِ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِ…

Aishah narrated: "When the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) performed I'tikaf, he would bring his head near me so I could comb it, and he would not enter the house except for some personal needs."

Jami` at-Tirmidhi · Book 8 · Hadith 805

حَدَّثَنَا بِذَلِكَ، قُتَيْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، وَعَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ‏.‏ وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ إِذَا اعْتَكَفَ الرَّجُلُ أَنْ لاَ يَخْرُجَ مِنِ اعْتِكَافِهِ إِلاَّ لِحَاجَةِ الإِنْسَانِ وَاجْتَمَعُوا عَلَى هَذَا أَنَّهُ يَخْرُجُ لِقَضَاءِ حَاجَتِهِ لِلْغَائِطِ وَالْبَوْلِ ‏…

That was narrated to us by Quraibah : From Al-Laith (a similar narration as no. 804)

Jami` at-Tirmidhi · Book 8 · Hadith 806

حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفُضَيْلِ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْجُرَشِيِّ، عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، قَالَ صُمْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَلَمْ يُصَلِّ بِنَا حَتَّى بَقِيَ سَبْعٌ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ فَقَامَ بِنَا حَتَّى ذَهَبَ ثُلُثُ اللَّيْلِ ثُمَّ لَمْ …

Abu Dharr narrated: "We fasted with the Prophet, so he did not pray (the night prayer) with us until seven (nights) of the month remained. Then he (pbuh) led us in prayer until a third of the night had gone, then he did…

Jami` at-Tirmidhi · Book 8 · Hadith 807

حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ مَنْ فَطَّرَ صَائِمًا كَانَ لَهُ مِثْلُ أَجْرِهِ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ لاَ يَنْقُصُ مِنْ أَجْرِ الصَّائِمِ شَيْئًا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا ح…

Zaid bin Khalid Al-Juhani narrated that: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "Whoever provides the food for a fasting person to break his fast with, then for him is the same reward as his (the fasting person's), without any…

Jami` at-Tirmidhi · Book 8 · Hadith 808

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يُرَغِّبُ فِي قِيَامِ رَمَضَانَ مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ يَأْمُرَهُمْ بِعَزِيمَةٍ وَيَقُولُ ‏"‏ مَنْ قَامَ رَمَضَانَ إِيمَانًا وَاحْتِسَابًا غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ …

Abu Hurairah narrated: "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) would encourage the night prayer in Ramadan without firmly ordering it, and he would say: "Whoever stands (in the night prayer) for Ramadan with faith and seeking the re…