Commercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu)

Commercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu) · Chapter 1250

باب فِي وَضْعِ الرِّبَا

Regarding The Abolition Of Riba

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Commercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu) · Chapter 1251

باب فِي كَرَاهِيَةِ الْيَمِينِ فِي الْبَيْعِ

Regarding It Being Disliked To Swear Oaths When Buying And Selling

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Commercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu) · Chapter 1252

باب فِي الرُّجْحَانِ فِي الْوَزْنِ وَالْوَزْنِ بِالأَجْرِ

Regarding Giving A Little More When Weighing And Weighing For A Fee

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Commercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu) · Chapter 1253

باب فِي قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ الْمِكْيَالُ مِكْيَالُ الْمَدِينَةِ ‏"‏

Regarding The Statement Of The Prophet (ﷺ) "The (Standard) Measure Is The Measure Of Al-Madinah"

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Commercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu) · Chapter 1254

باب فِي التَّشْدِيدِ فِي الدَّيْنِ

Regarding The Stern Warning About Debt

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Commercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu) · Chapter 1255

باب فِي الْمَطْلِ

Regarding One Who Delays Repayment Of A Debt

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Commercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu) · Chapter 1256

باب فِي حُسْنِ الْقَضَاءِ

Regarding Paying Off Debts Well

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Commercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu) · Chapter 1257

باب فِي الصَّرْفِ

Regarding Exchange

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Commercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu) · Chapter 1258

باب فِي حِلْيَةِ السَّيْفِ تُبَاعُ بِالدَّرَاهِمِ

Regarding Jewelry On Swords Being Sold For Dirhams

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Commercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu) · Chapter 1259

باب فِي اقْتِضَاءِ الذَّهَبِ مِنَ الْوَرِقِ

Regarding Paying With Gold For A Price In Silver

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Commercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu) · Chapter 1260

باب فِي الْحَيَوَانِ بِالْحَيَوَانِ نَسِيئَةً

Regarding Animals For Animals On Credit

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Commercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu) · Chapter 1261

باب فِي الرُّخْصَةِ فِي ذَلِكَ

Concession Allowing That

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Commercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu) · Chapter 1262

باب فِي ذَلِكَ إِذَا كَانَ يَدًا بِيَدٍ

If That Is Hand To Hand

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Commercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu) · Chapter 1263

باب فِي التَّمْرِ بِالتَّمْرِ

Regarding Fresh Dates For Dried Dates

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Commercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu) · Chapter 1264

باب فِي الْمُزَابَنَةِ

Regarding Al-Muzabanah

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Commercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu) · Chapter 1265

باب فِي بَيْعِ الْعَرَايَا

Regarding 'Araya Transactions

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Commercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu) · Chapter 1266

باب فِي مِقْدَارِ الْعَرِيَّةِ

Regarding Estimating For 'Araya

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Commercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu) · Chapter 1267

باب تَفْسِيرِ الْعَرَايَا

Regarding The Explanation Of 'Araya

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Commercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu) · Chapter 1268

باب فِي بَيْعِ الثِّمَارِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَبْدُوَ صَلاَحُهَا

Regarding Selling Crops Before They Are Ripe

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Commercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu) · Chapter 1269

باب فِي بَيْعِ السِّنِينَ

Regarding Selling Crops Years In Advance

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Commercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu) · Chapter 1270

باب فِي بَيْعِ الْغَرَرِ

Regarding Transactions Involving Ambiguity

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Commercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu) · Chapter 1271

باب فِي بَيْعِ الْمُضْطَرِّ

Regarding Forced Sales

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Commercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu) · Chapter 1272

باب فى الشَّرِكَةِ

Regarding Partnerships

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Commercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu) · Chapter 1273

باب فِي الْمُضَارِبِ يُخَالِفُ

Regarding An Agent Doing Something Other Than What He Was Instructed To Do

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Commercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu) · Chapter 1274

باب فِي الرَّجُلِ يَتَّجِرُ فِي مَالِ الرَّجُلِ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِهِ

Regarding A Man Who Does Trade With Another Man's Wealth Without His Permission

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Commercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu) · Chapter 1275

باب فِي الشَّرِكَةِ عَلَى غَيْرِ رَأْسِ مَالٍ

Regarding Partnership Without Capital

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Commercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu) · Chapter 1276

باب فِي الْمُزَارَعَةِ

Muzara'ah (Sharecropping)

5 hadiths

Commercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu) · Chapter 1277

باب فِي التَّشْدِيدِ فِي ذَلِكَ

Regarding The Stern Warning Concerning That

9 hadiths

Commercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu) · Chapter 1278

باب فِي زَرْعِ الأَرْضِ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ صَاحِبِهَا

Regarding Cultivating Land Without The Permission Of Its Owner

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Commercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu) · Chapter 1279

باب فِي الْمُخَابَرَةِ

Regarding Mukhabarah

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Commercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu) · Chapter 1280

باب فِي الْمُسَاقَاةِ

Regarding Musaqah

5 hadiths

Commercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu) · Chapter 1281

باب فِي الْخَرْصِ

Regarding Al-Khars (Estimation Of Fruits On Palm Trees)

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Sunan Abi Dawud · Book 23 · Hadith 3348

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَعَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، - رضى الله عنه - قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ الذَّهَبُ بِالذَّهَبِ رِبًا إِلاَّ هَاءَ وَهَاءَ وَالْبُرُّ بِالْبُرِّ رِبًا إِلاَّ هَاءَ وَهَاءَ وَالتَّمْرُ بِالتَّمْرِ رِبًا إِلاَّ هَاءَ وَهَاءَ وَالشَّعِي…

Narrated 'Umar: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) as saying: Gold for gold is interest unless both hand over on the spot ; wheat for wheat is interest unless both hand over on the spot ; dates for dates is interest unless both…

Sunan Abi Dawud · Book 23 · Hadith 3349

حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ الْمَكِّيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الأَشْعَثِ الصَّنْعَانِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏"‏ الذَّهَبُ بِالذَّهَبِ تِبْرُهَا وَعَيْنُهَا وَالْفِضَّةُ بِالْفِضَّةِ تِبْرُهَا وَعَي…

Narrated Ubadah ibn as-Samit: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Gold is to be paid for with gold, raw and coined, silver with silver, raw and coined (in equal weight), wheat with wheat in equal measure, barley with barle…

Sunan Abi Dawud · Book 23 · Hadith 3350

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلاَبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الأَشْعَثِ الصَّنْعَانِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِهَذَا الْخَبَرِ يَزِيدُ وَيَنْقُصُ وَزَادَ قَالَ فَإِذَا اخْتَلَفَتْ هَذِهِ الأَصْنَافُ فَبِيعُوا كَيْفَ شِئْتُمْ إِذَا كَانَ يَد…

The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by 'Ubadah b. al-Samit through a different chain of transmitters with some alternation. This version adds: "He said: If these classes differ, sell as you wish if pa…

Sunan Abi Dawud · Book 23 · Hadith 3351

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ قَالُوا حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْعَلاَءِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، حَدَّثَنِي خَالِدُ بْنُ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ، عَنْ حَنَشٍ، عَنْ فَضَالَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ أُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَامَ خَي…

Narrated Fudalah ibn Ubayd: The Prophet (ﷺ) was brought a necklace in which there were gold and pearls. (The narrators AbuBakr and (Ahmad) Ibn Mani' said: The pearls were set with gold in it, and a man bought it for ni…

Sunan Abi Dawud · Book 23 · Hadith 3352

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ أَبِي شُجَاعٍ، سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ، عَنْ حَنَشٍ الصَّنْعَانِيِّ، عَنْ فَضَالَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ اشْتَرَيْتُ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ قِلاَدَةً بِاثْنَىْ عَشَرَ دِينَارًا فِيهَا ذَهَبٌ وَخَرَزٌ فَفَصَّلْتُهَا فَوَجَدْتُ فِيهَا أَكْثَرَ مِنَ اثْنَىْ عَشَرَ دِينَارًا ف…

Narrated Fudalah bin 'Ubaid: At the battle of Khaibar I bought a necklace in which there were gold and pearls for twelve dinars. I separated them and found that its worth was more than twelve dinars. So I mentioned that…

Sunan Abi Dawud · Book 23 · Hadith 3353

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، عَنِ الْجُلاَحِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي حَنَشٌ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، عَنْ فَضَالَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ نُبَايِعُ الْيَهُودَ الأُوقِيَّةَ مِنَ الذَّهَبِ بِالدِّينَارِ ‏.‏ قَالَ غَيْرُ قُتَيْبَةَ بِالدِّينَارَيْنِ و…

Narrated Fudalah bin 'Ubaid: We were with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) at the battle of Khaibar. We were selling to the Jews one uqiyah of gold for one dinar. The narrators other than Qutaibah said: "for two or three dinar…

Sunan Abi Dawud · Book 23 · Hadith 3354

حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَحْبُوبٍ، - الْمَعْنَى وَاحِدٌ - قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ كُنْتُ أَبِيعُ الإِبِلَ بِالْبَقِيعِ فَأَبِيعُ بِالدَّنَانِيرِ وَآخُذُ الدَّرَاهِمَ وَأَبِيعُ بِالدَّرَاهِمِ وَآخُذُ الدَّنَانِيرَ آخُذُ هَذِهِ مِنْ هَذِهِ وَأُعْطِي…

Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar: I used to sell camels at al-Baqi for dinars and take dirhams for them, and sell for dirhams and take dinars for them. I would take these for these and give these for these. I went to the Mess…

Sunan Abi Dawud · Book 23 · Hadith 3355

حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ الأَسْوَدِ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ، أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ وَالأَوَّلُ أَتَمُّ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ ‏"‏ بِسِعْرِ يَوْمِهَا ‏"‏ ‏.‏

The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Simak (b. Harb) with a different chain of narrators and to the same effect. The first version is more perfect. It does not mention the words "at the current rate…

Sunan Abi Dawud · Book 23 · Hadith 3356

حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الْحَيَوَانِ بِالْحَيَوَانِ نَسِيئَةً ‏.‏

Narrated Samurah (ibn Jundub): The Prophet (ﷺ) forbade selling animals for animals when payment was to be made at a later date.

Sunan Abi Dawud · Book 23 · Hadith 3357

حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنَ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرِيشٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُجَهِّزَ جَيْشًا فَنَفِدَتِ الإِبِلُ فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ …

Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) commanded him to equip an army, but the camels were insufficient. So he commanded him to keep back the young camels of sadaqah, and he was taking a camel…

Sunan Abi Dawud · Book 23 · Hadith 3358

حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ، وَقُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ، أَنَّ اللَّيْثَ، حَدَّثَهُمْ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم اشْتَرَى عَبْدًا بِعَبْدَيْنِ ‏.‏

Narrated Jabir: The Prophet (ﷺ) bought a slave for two slaves.

Sunan Abi Dawud · Book 23 · Hadith 3359

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، أَنَّ زَيْدًا أَبَا عَيَّاشٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ، سَأَلَ سَعْدَ بْنَ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ عَنِ الْبَيْضَاءِ، بِالسُّلْتِ فَقَالَ لَهُ سَعْدٌ أَيُّهُمَا أَفْضَلُ قَالَ الْبَيْضَاءُ ‏.‏ فَنَهَاهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ وَقَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يُسْأَلُ عَنْ شِر…

Zayd Abu 'Ayyash asked Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas about the sale of the soft and white kind of wheat for barley. Sa'd said: Which of them is better? He replied: Soft and white kind of wheat. So he forbade him from it and said:…

Sunan Abi Dawud · Book 23 · Hadith 3360

حَدَّثَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ أَبُو تَوْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ، - يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَلاَّمٍ - عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، أَنَّ أَبَا عَيَّاشٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ، سَمِعَ سَعْدَ بْنَ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، يَقُولُ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَنْ بَيْعِ الرُّطَبِ بِالتَّمْرِ نَسِيئَةً ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ رَو…

Narrated Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) forbade to sell fresh dates for dry dates when payment is made at a later date. Abu Dawud said: The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Sa'd (…

Sunan Abi Dawud · Book 23 · Hadith 3361

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الثَّمَرِ بِالتَّمْرِ كَيْلاً وَعَنْ بَيْعِ الْعِنَبِ بِالزَّبِيبِ كَيْلاً وَعَنْ بَيْعِ الزَّرْعِ بِالْحِنْطَةِ كَيْلاً ‏.‏

Narrated Ibn 'Umar: The Prophet (ﷺ) forbade the sale of fruits on the tree for fruits by measure, and sale of grapes for raisins by measure, and sale of harvest for wheat by measure.

Sunan Abi Dawud · Book 23 · Hadith 3362

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي خَارِجَةُ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم رَخَّصَ فِي بَيْعِ الْعَرَايَا بِالتَّمْرِ وَالرُّطَبِ ‏.‏

Narrated Zaid b. Thabit: The Prophet (ﷺ) gave license for the sale of 'araya for dried dates and fresh dates.

Sunan Abi Dawud · Book 23 · Hadith 3363

حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الثَّمَرِ بِالتَّمْرِ وَرَخَّصَ فِي الْعَرَايَا أَنْ تُبَاعَ بِخَرْصِهَا يَأْكُلُهَا أَهْلُهَا رُطَبًا ‏.‏

Narrated Sahl b. Abi Khathmah: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) forbade the sale of fruits for dried dates, but gave license regarding the 'araya for its sale on the basis of a calculation of their amount. But those who buy th…

Sunan Abi Dawud · Book 23 · Hadith 3364

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ، عَنْ مَوْلَى ابْنِ أَبِي أَحْمَدَقَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَقَالَ لَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ فِيمَا قَرَأَ عَلَى مَالِكٍ عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ وَاسْمُهُ قُزْمَانُ مَوْلَى ابْنِ أَبِي أَحْمَدَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم رَخَّصَ فِي بَيْعِ الْع…

Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) gave license regarding the sale of 'araya when the amount was less then five wasqs or five wasqs. Dawud b. al-Husain was doubtful. Abu Dawud said: The tradition by Jabi…

Sunan Abi Dawud · Book 23 · Hadith 3365

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الأَنْصَارِيِّ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ الْعَرِيَّةُ الرَّجُلُ يُعْرِي الرَّجُلَ النَّخْلَةَ أَوِ الرَّجُلُ يَسْتَثْنِي مِنْ مَالِهِ النَّخْلَةَ أَوْ الاِثْنَتَيْنِ يَأْكُلُهَا فَيَبِيعُهَا بِتَمْرٍ ‏.‏

'Abd Rabbihi b. Sa'id al-Ansari said: 'Ariyyah means that a man gives another man a palm-tree on loan, or it means that reserves one or two palm-trees from his property for his personal use, then he sells for dried dates…